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Questions and Answers
What was the relationship of Bagyidaw to King Badon?
What was the relationship of Bagyidaw to King Badon?
Bagyidaw was known for being a strong and effective king.
Bagyidaw was known for being a strong and effective king.
False
What action did Bagyidaw take to reassure his people?
What action did Bagyidaw take to reassure his people?
He announced the abandonment of the great temple and lake projects, suspended taxes, and moved the capital.
The king of Manipur declared his independence by not attending Bagyidaw's ______.
The king of Manipur declared his independence by not attending Bagyidaw's ______.
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Which event marked the beginning of conflict between British forces and Myanmar?
Which event marked the beginning of conflict between British forces and Myanmar?
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Match the following individuals with their roles during Bagyidaw's reign:
Match the following individuals with their roles during Bagyidaw's reign:
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Bagyidaw was solely in control of the kingdom, without any influence from others.
Bagyidaw was solely in control of the kingdom, without any influence from others.
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What was one consequence of the British victory over Europe during Bagyidaw's reign?
What was one consequence of the British victory over Europe during Bagyidaw's reign?
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What strategy did Maha Bandula employ during his attack on the British?
What strategy did Maha Bandula employ during his attack on the British?
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Maha Bandula successfully captured Calcutta without any resistance.
Maha Bandula successfully captured Calcutta without any resistance.
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Where did the two armies led by Maha Bandula unite to attack the British?
Where did the two armies led by Maha Bandula unite to attack the British?
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Bandula was killed by a __________ during the battle.
Bandula was killed by a __________ during the battle.
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Match the following events with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following events with their corresponding descriptions:
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Study Notes
King Sagaing (Bagyidaw) Overview
- Reigned from 1819 to 1837 as grandson of King Badon (Bodawphaya).
- Assumed the throne at a time of potential conflict and kingdom instability.
- To restore confidence, announced abandonment of major projects and a three-year tax suspension.
- Moved the capital back to Innwa, reflecting a strategic reset.
- Considered good-natured yet ineffective, allowing family members, especially the chief queen Mai Nu, to hold significant power.
- Mai Nu was known for her abusive behavior and became a controversial figure within the court.
Relations with British and Regional Powers
- During Bagyidaw's reign, the British were expanding their colonial empire in Southeast Asia.
- The King of Manipur sought to align with the British, avoiding Bagyidaw’s coronation and failing to send tribute.
- Asserting authority, Bagyidaw initiated a punitive expedition against Manipur, who had fled to Cachar.
- The King of Cachar, in need of support, reached out to both British and Myanmar forces.
Anglo-Myanmar Conflict
- Tensions escalated, leading to miscommunications and skirmishes along the extensive Anglo-Myanmar frontier from Assam to Bengal.
- Bagyidaw faced internal rebellion, notably from his uncle, the prince of Taungoo, who was executed for treason.
- By January 1824, Myanmar forces entered Cachar, prompting the British to declare war that March.
Military Campaigns and Strategies
- Maha Bandula led the Myanmar forces, coordinating a dual attack strategy from Assam and Arakan towards British-held territories.
- Victory at the battle of Ramu showcased Myanmar's tactical prowess against British Indian army units through guerrilla tactics.
- Awaiting the opportunity to invade Calcutta, Bandula bided time but faced new challenges as British reinforcements arrived unexpectedly.
Battle for Yangon
- In May 1824, a British armada entered Yangon, catching Myanmar forces off guard.
- Bagyidaw quickly mobilized two armies to defend against British advances, but the city fell with minimal resistance.
- Bandula executed a frontal assault on British forts, mistakenly underestimating their firepower.
- Despite numerical superiority, outdated weaponry forced Bandula to retreat after suffering significant casualties, including his own death from a shell during a decisive battle.
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Description
Explore the reign of King Bagyidaw of Sagaing from 1819 to 1837, highlighting his strategic decisions during a turbulent time. This quiz delves into his relations with the British and regional powers, including the conflict with Manipur. Learn about the key figures in his court, particularly the influential Chief Queen Mai Nu.
