Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) Postulates Quiz

Kinetic energy increases as temperature increases, showing a direct relationship.

In this state, molecules are held together by attractive forces but can still move around.

In this state, molecules are held rigidly in fixed positions.

The space between molecules increases significantly when transitioning from liquid to gas.

Liquids are more difficult to compress compared to gases due to the closer proximity of molecules.

Many solids exhibit a highly ordered structure extending over a considerable distance.

This state assumes the shape of its container and can be poured.

Attractive interactions between polar molecules caused by asymmetrical charge distributions.

These forces are significant only when atoms or molecules are extremely close to each other.

A bond between hydrogen and an electronegative atom (O, N, or F) with partial charges.

Electrostatic interactions between an ion and a polar molecule.

These forces involve permanent, uneven distributions of electrons, leading to stronger attractions.

Temporary shifts in electron clouds create temporary dipoles, inducing attractions.

A larger and more diffuse electron cloud means greater polarizability and stronger attractions.

This molecule size and electron cloud are Larger, thus stronger dispersion force.

Forces increase due to more surface area and electrons available for interaction.

The ease at which electron distribution in a molecule can be distorted.