KIN240: Principles of Biobehavioral Health Sleep
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Questions and Answers

What is sleep health characterized by?

  • Poor timing of sleep
  • High levels of physical activity during the day
  • Subjective satisfaction with sleep and sustained alertness during waking hours (correct)
  • Excessive efficiency and duration of sleep

How is the state of the literature on sleep mostly focused?

  • On the potential benefits of good sleep
  • On the avoidance of problematic sleep (correct)
  • On the quantity and quality of sleep needed for optimal health
  • On excessive physical activity during the day

What does sleep deficiency refer to?

  • Excessive time spent in bed
  • The avoidance of problematic sleep
  • A deficit in the quantity or quality of sleep obtained for optimal health (correct)
  • Sleeping in accordance with individual social demands

Which era's perspectives on health does the current orientation of sleep research resemble?

<p>Pre-1940's era (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of sleep does most research on sleep as it relates to health focus on?

<p>Negative consequences of poor or restricted sleep (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between physical activity and sleep as per the text?

<p>The relationship between physical activity and sleep is an expected outcome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gold–standard approach for assessing sleep stages?

<p>Polysomnography (PSG) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization sets criteria for sleep stages assessment?

<p>American Academy of Sleep Medicine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of the gold–standard approach for assessing sleep stages?

<p>Requires specially equipped sleep laboratories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do devices like Fitbit and Apple watches rely on to assess sleep stages?

<p>Heart rate and accelerometry measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of sleep is characterized by rapid eye movements (REM)?

<p>REM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EEG-based technology primarily assess in relation to sleep stages?

<p>EEG activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the various metabolic and inflammatory markers mentioned in the text?

<p>To activate the sleep-promoting pathway and induce sleep more quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of poor sleep on physical performance?

<p>It contributes to a greater awareness of physical exertion and cognitive impairments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between poor sleep and the risk of exercise-related injury, according to the text?

<p>Poor sleep increases the relative risk of incurring an exercise-related injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why poor sleep may impair physical performance?

<p>It contributes to a greater awareness of physical exertion and cognitive impairments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the NREM Sleep stage 3 (N3) mentioned in the text?

<p>To repair and regenerate the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main conclusion drawn in the text about the relationship between poor sleep and physical performance?

<p>Poor sleep has no direct impact on physical performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which time frame does the peak of the wake-promoting signal occur?

<p>10pm - 1am (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) in the sleep-promoting signal?

<p>Inhibits pathways in the ascending arousal system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neural circuits are commonly described as a flip-flop switch in the circadian system?

<p>Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus and Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the circadian sleep-promoting signal during the course of sleep?

<p>Becomes progressively stronger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nucleus becomes active to promote sleep when the signal from DMH diminishes?

<p>Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the benefit of cycling through different sleep stages?

<p>It allows for greater environmental awareness and rapid transitions to wakefulness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the time spent in NREM Sleep stage 2 (N2; light) increase as sleep duration progresses?

<p>To allow for greater environmental awareness and responsiveness to external stimuli. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (DMH) mentioned in the text?

<p>It integrates signals that help keep the individual awake when environmental risks are present. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is spending nearly half of the total sleep duration in NREM Sleep stage 2 (N2; light) biologically advantageous?

<p>It provides a general degree of environmental awareness to avoid predation and increase survival. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep stage is characterized by exceptionally low muscle tone and a prolonged transition to fully conscious states?

<p>Both NREM Sleep stage 3 (N3; slow-wave) and REM sleep (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between sleep stages and environmental risks?

<p>The individual is more likely to be aware of environmental risks during NREM Sleep stage 2 (N2; light) as sleep duration increases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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