Kidney Health and Deficiencies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a symptom of Kidney Jing Xu?

  • Oedema – ankles
  • Weakness of Sexual Activity (correct)
  • Malar Flush
  • Night Sweating

Which of these symptoms indicates a deficiency in Kidney Yin?

  • Night Sweating (correct)
  • Chronic White Vaginal Discharge
  • Weakness of Knees
  • Pale Tongue

Which condition is related to a deficiency in Kidney Yang?

  • Deep Pulse (correct)
  • Shortness of Breath on Exertion
  • Clear Urination
  • Falling Hair

What symptom is associated with a failure of the kidneys to receive Qi?

<p>Dribbling After Urination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these symptoms indicates Kidney Yang Xu with Water Overflowing?

<p>Oedema – ankles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment approach for Dampness in the Large Intestine?

<p>Clear Heat in LI/ST, Promote body fluids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily stimulated in cases of Kidney Qi Not Firm?

<p>Stimulate Kid receiving Qi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a pale, swollen tongue?

<p>Kidney Yang Xu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT associated with Damp Heat in the Gallbladder?

<p>Constipation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is commonly seen in Kidney Yin Xu, Fire Heat Blazing?

<p>Dizziness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of GB Xu, what would be an appropriate pulse characteristic?

<p>Weak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common tongue presentation for Heat in the Large Intestine?

<p>Thick yellow (brown) dry coating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment strategy is appropriate for resolving Dampness in the GB?

<p>Smooth flow of Liv qi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is indicated by frequent, burning urination and dark yellow/turbid urine?

<p>Damp Heat in Bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is associated with Heart Yin Xu?

<p>Night sweating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment approach for Heart Qi Xu?

<p>Tonify He Qi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition involves symptoms like frequent urination and heavy hypogastrium with pale turbid urine?

<p>Damp Cold in Bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of heart condition is characterized by palpitations and a pulse that is empty?

<p>Heart Blood Xu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common emotional root of Heart Fire Blazing?

<p>Extreme emotions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tongue appearance is characteristic of Phlegm Misting the Heart?

<p>Swollen with thick sticky coating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom sets are present in Bladder xu and Cold?

<p>Lower back ache and frequent pale abundant urination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of heart conditions, what does a purple tongue typically indicate?

<p>Heart Blood Stagnation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by palpitations, thirst, tongue ulcers, and a rapid pulse?

<p>Heart Fire Blazing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with Lung Yin Xu?

<p>Dry Cough (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is associated with having a swollen tongue with sticky white coating?

<p>Damp-Phlegm Heat in the Lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the BL (Bladder) according to the content?

<p>Remove water by Qi transformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition is there an aversion to dampness and a floating-slippery pulse?

<p>Invasion of Lung by Wind-Damp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is NOT associated with Invasion of Lung by Wind-Cold?

<p>Barking Cough (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The treatment approach for resolving Phlegm and clearing Heat is particularly relevant for which condition?

<p>Damp-Phlegm Heat in the Lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for controlling the passage and conduction of fluids?

<p>Large Intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is taken to stimulate the descending of Lung Qi in the presence of an external pathogenic factor?

<p>Release Exterior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a profile of chronic cough with profuse white sputum?

<p>Damp-Phlegm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is common across all invasion types (Wind-Damp, Wind-Heat, Wind-Cold)?

<p>Fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary symptom of Damp Heat in the Bladder?

<p>Frequent burning urination with difficulty urinating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tongue appearance is associated with Damp Cold in the Bladder?

<p>White sticky at the root (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is indicated by a red tongue with a dry yellow coat?

<p>Stomach Fire (Phlegm-Fire) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is commonly associated with Stomach Blood Stagnation?

<p>Severe stabbing pain worse at night (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the pulse characteristics for Damp Heat in the Stomach?

<p>Slippery and rapid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Cold invading the Stomach?

<p>Sudden severe pain in the epigastrium with vomiting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tongue appearance is typical of Stomach Fire?

<p>Red in the center with dry yellow coat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main treatment principle for Damp Heat in the Bladder?

<p>Resolve Dampness and Clear Heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these symptoms would suggest Damp-Heat in the large intestine?

<p>Diarrhea with mucus or blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pulse type indicates Damp Cold in the Bladder?

<p>Slippery and slow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Liver Yang Rising?

<p>Fine Tremor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pulse characteristic is associated with Liver Blood Xu?

<p>Choppy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is linked to Damp Heat in the Liver?

<p>Nausea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment approach is indicated for Spleen Qi Not Controlling Blood?

<p>Tonify Sp Qi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is associated with Extreme Heat generating Wind?

<p>Convulsions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Deep-Wiry-Slow pulse indicate?

<p>Stagnation of Cold in the Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tongue appearance is typical for Liver Yin Xu?

<p>Pale, Thin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom may be present in Spleen Yang Xu?

<p>Feeling Cold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by irritability and headaches?

<p>Liver Fire Blazing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment is indicated for Liver Blood Stasis with severe stabbing pain?

<p>Move qi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of Spleen Qi Xu?

<p>Poor Appetite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated for Dry Throat and Weak Voice?

<p>Nourish Lung Yin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms indicates Damp-Heat invading Spleen?

<p>Feeling Heaviness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common treatment approach is used for subduing rebellious Liver Qi?

<p>Clear Heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kidney Jing Xu

A deficiency in the vital essence of the Kidneys, resulting in symptoms like poor bone development, weakness in the knees, falling hair, and weakened sexual activity.

Kidney Yin Xu

Deficiency of Kidney Yin, causing symptoms like night sweating, lower backache, and a pale tongue.

Kidney Yang Xu

A condition of Kidney Yang deficiency, characterized by backache, abundant clear urination, a pale tongue, and a deep pulse.

Kidneys Failing to Receive Qi

A pattern where the Kidneys are unable to properly receive Qi, resulting in shortness of breath on exertion and clear urination.

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Kidney Qi Not Firm

A condition marked by insufficient Kidney Qi, causing backache, dribbling after urination, chronic white vaginal discharge, and a lack of firmness.

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Kidney Yin Xu, Fire Heat Blazing

A pattern of Kidney Yin deficiency with excess heat, presenting with malar flush (redness on cheeks), afternoon heat sensation, dizziness, tinnitus, and a red, peeled tongue.

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Kidney Yang Xu, Water Overflowing

A condition where Kidney Yang is deficient, resulting in water accumulation and symptoms like oedema, a pale swollen tongue, and a deep weak pulse.

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Bladder Function

The Bladder's primary function is to eliminate water through a process called Qi transformation.

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Damp Heat in Bladder

Frequent, burning urination, difficulty weeing - stops midflow, dark yellow/turbid urine, blood in urine. Tongue: sticky, yellow and red spots. Pulse: slippery-rapid.

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Damp Cold in Bladder

Frequent urination, difficulty weeing - stops midflow, pale turbid urine, heavy hypogastrium. Tongue: white sticky at the root. Pulse: Slippery and slow.

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Bladder Xu and Cold

Frequent pale abundant urination, incontinence, lower back ache, dizziness, nocturia, white discharge, feeling cold. Tongue: Pale, wet. Pulse: Deep, weak.

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Heart Qi Xu

Palpitations, tiredness. Aetiology: Chronic illness, profuse perspiration, emotional problems. Pulse: Empty.

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Heart Yang Xu

Palpitations, cold hands. Aetiology: As above + Kid Yang xu. Pulse: Deep-weak.

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Heart Blood Xu

Palpitations, insomnia, poor memory. Aetiology: Diet, blood loss. Tongue: Pale.

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Heart Yin Xu

Palpitations, mental restlessness, night sweats. Aetiology: anxiety, Shen disturbance, heat invasion. Tongue: Without coating.

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Heart Fire Blazing

Palpitations, thirst, tongue ulcers. Aetiology: Extreme emotions, LQS→Heat (Bitter taste, red face, dark urine). Tongue: Red.

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Heart Blood Stagnation

Stabbing pain in chest, cyanosis of lips. Aetiology: ... Tongue: Purple.

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Phlegm Misting the Heart

Mental confusion (due to phlegm obstruction), rattling sound in throat. Aetiology: Mentally handicapped, phlegm from greasy cold foods, severe emotional problems + anxiety. Tongue: Swollen with thick sticky coating.

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Dampness in LI

A pattern involving excessive dampness in the Large Intestine (LI) causing symptoms like slippery stools, diarrhoea, constipation, dry tongue, scanty urination, burning in the mouth, and a thick yellow dry coating on the tongue.

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Heat in LI (Acute)

A pattern where Heat accumulates in the Large Intestine (LI) causing symptoms like thick yellow (brown) dry coating on the tongue, rapid pulse, burning /swelling in the anus, dry stools, and constipation.

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Damp Heat in GB

A condition where damp heat accumulates in the Gallbladder (GB), causing symptoms like bitter taste, tinnitus, irritability, numbness, swelling in the feet, dizziness, thirst without the desire to drink, fever, scanty dark urine, sticky yellow coating on the tongue, and a slippery, wiry, rapid pulse.

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GB Xu

A deficiency of the Gallbladder (GB) characterised by dizziness, blurred vision, floaters, nervousness, timidity, indecision, sighing, a pale normal tongue, and a weak pulse.

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Liv Qi not flowing smoothly

A pattern where the Liver (Liv) is unable to regulate the flow of Qi properly, leading to GB Xu (Gallbladder Deficiency). This can present with dizziness, blurred vision, floaters, nervousness, timidity, indecision, sighing, and a pale normal tongue.

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Lung Dryness

The Lung is dry and needs moisture. This can be caused by a deficiency of body fluids or heat in the lungs drying them out.

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Phlegm-Heat Obstructing the Lungs

Phlegm is trapped in the lungs, blocking the flow of Qi. Commonly caused by heat in the lungs.

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Damp-Phlegm Heat in the Lungs

Excess dampness in the lungs leads to excessive phlegm production and a build-up of fluids.

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Invasion of Lung by Wind-Damp

Wind and dampness have invaded the lungs, causing swelling, aversion to damp, and fever.

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Invasion of Lung by Wind-Heat

Wind and heat invade the lungs causing a sudden fever, sore throat, aversion to cold and a rapid pulse.

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Invasion of Lung by Wind-Cold

Wind and cold infiltrate the lungs, causing a sudden onset of fever, sneezing, and aversion to cold.

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Bladder (BL)

This organ transforms and removes water from the body.

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Gallbladder (GB)

This organ is responsible for storing and excreting bile, which affects decision-making and the control of muscles and tendons.

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Large Intestine (LI)

This organ is responsible for the passage and conduction of food, as well as the reabsorption of fluids.

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Small Intestine (SI)

This organ receives and transforms food, separating fluids.

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Damp Cold in BL

Frequent urination that stops midstream, pale and cloudy urine, and heaviness in the lower abdomen.

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St Fire (Phlegm-Fire)

Burning sensation in the upper abdomen, intense thirst for cold drinks, mental restlessness, bleeding gums, dry stools, mouth ulcers, sour regurgitation, nausea, excessive hunger, foul breath, and feeling hot.

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St Blood Stagnation

Severe stabbing pain in the upper abdomen, worse at night and with pressure, possibly accompanied by vomiting, including blood.

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Cold invading St

Sudden, severe pain in the upper abdomen, feeling cold, vomiting clear fluids, and nausea.

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Damp-Heat in LI

Abdominal pain, diarrhea with mucus or blood, scanty and dark urine, possible fever, sweating, feeling heavy, and abdominal fullness.

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Damp Heat in SP (Stomach Pain)

Burning urination, abdominal pain, and blood or mucus in the stools.

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Dampness (Blocked Bladder)

Difficulty passing urine, dark yellow and cloudy urine, and blood in the urine.

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Liver Yang Rising

Excess Liver Yang rising to the head, causing symptoms like dizziness, headache, tremor, tinnitus, blurred vision, insomnia, and hypertension.

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Liver Blood Deficiency

Liver blood deficiency causing symptoms like fine tremor, Dizziness, blurred vision, poor memory, numbness/tingling limbs, insomnia, scanty menses, facial tic, and a pale, thin tongue.

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Extreme Heat Generating Wind

Extreme heat in the body leading to symptoms like tremors, convulsions, high fever, neck rigidity, a deep red tongue, and a stiff, dry yellow coating.

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Rebellious Liver Qi Invading the Stomach

Rebellious Liver Qi rising and invading the stomach, causing symptoms like irritability, epigastric and hypochondrial distension and pain, sour regurgitation, hiccup, belching, nausea, and vomiting.

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Rebellious Liver Qi Invading the Spleen

Rebellious Liver Qi rising and invading the spleen, causing symptoms like abdominal distension and pain, alternating constipation and diarrhea, and a wiry pulse.

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Liver Yin Deficiency with Liver Yang Rising

Liver Yin deficiency with Liver Yang rising, causing symptoms like headache, irritability, a wiry pulse, and blurred vision.

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Liver Blood Deficiency

Deficiency of Liver Blood causing symptoms like blurred vision, scanty menses, a dull-pale complexion, a pale tongue, and a choppy pulse.

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Stagnation of Cold in the Liver Channel

Cold stagnation in the liver channel causing symptoms like hypogastrium pain radiating to the scrotum, cold hands and feet, and a deep, wiry, slow pulse.

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Liver Blood Stasis

Stagnant Liver Blood causing symptoms like dark clotted menses, a purple tongue, and severe stabbing pain.

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Damp Heat in the Liver

Damp heat in the Liver or Gallbladder causing symptoms like fullness in the hypochondrium or abdomen, a bitter or sticky taste, nausea, a feeling of heaviness, a sticky yellow coating on the tongue, and a slippery pulse.

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Liver Fire Blazing

Excess Liver Fire blazing, causing symptoms like irritability, headaches, red face, red eyes, a red tongue with yellow coating, and a rapid pulse.

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Liver Qi Stagnation

Stagnant Liver Qi causing symptoms like distension, depression, moodiness, and a wiry pulse.

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Spleen Qi Deficiency

Deficiency of Spleen Qi leading to symptoms like tiredness, loose stools, and poor appetite.

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Spleen Yang Deficiency

Deficiency of Spleen Yang leading to symptoms like tiredness, loose stools, and feeling cold.

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Spleen Qi Sinking

Spleen Qi sinking downwards, causing symptoms like a bearing down sensation and a weak pulse.

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Study Notes

Kidney

  • Kidney Jing Xu (essence deficiency): Poor bone development, weak knees, hair loss, sexual dysfunction, night sweats, and lower back pain are symptoms.
  • Kidney Yin Xu (yin deficiency): Weakness of knees, falling hair, weakness in sexual activity, night sweats, lower backache, and abundant clear urination are symptoms.
  • Kidney Yang Xu (yang deficiency): Abundance of clear urination, shortness of breath, backache and discomfort during exertion, and dribbling after urination.
  • Kidneys Failing to Receive Qi: Indicates a deficiency in kidney function.
  • Kidney Qi Not Firm: Suggests a weakness in kidney energy flow and function.
  • Kidney Yin Xu, Fire Heat Blazing: A condition marked by internal heat and a deficiency of kidney yin. Red tongue, no coating, and ankle swelling are possible symptoms.
  • Kidney Yang Xu, Water Overflowing (to Heart/Lung): This indicates a problem with water metabolism affecting the heart and lungs. Heart palpitations and watery, frothy sputum are potential symptoms.

Damp Heat in Bladder

  • Damp Heat in Bladder: Symptoms include frequent, burning urination, difficulty with urination (stops midstream), dark yellow/turbid urine, blood in the urine, thirst, but no desire to drink, sticky-yellow/red tongue, and a rapid pulse.

Damp Cold in Bladder

  • Damp Cold in Bladder: Symptoms include frequent, pale, abundant urination, incontinence, lower back pain, dizziness, nocturia, white discharge, a pale, wet tongue, and a deep-weak pulse.

Heart Qi Xu (Heart Qi Deficiency)

  • Heart Qi Deficiency: Symptoms include palpitations, feeling tired, insomnia, poor memory. Symptoms include an empty pulse.

Heart Yang Xu (Heart Yang Deficiency)

  • Heart Yang Deficiency: Symptoms include palpitations,cold hands, insomnia, poor memory, and a deep weak pulse.

Heart Blood Xu (Heart Blood Deficiency)

  • Heart Blood Deficiency: Symptoms include palpitations, insomnia, and poor memory.

Phlegm

  • Phlegm: A condition that can cause mental issues and chest related distress, often associated with phlegm mist or fire. Can present with symptoms such as palpitations, wind-stroke, or full heat.
  • Liver Qi Stagnation: Symptoms can include irritability, headaches, and a red face. A wiry pulse is associated with this condition.
  • Liv Blood Xu: Symptoms of this include scanty menses, a pale complexion, and possible tremors or convulsions.
  • Liv Fire Blazing: Symptoms include a red tongue, wiry-rapid pulse, irritability, and epigastric and hypochondrial pain.
  • Rebellious Liver Qi: Symptoms include vomiting, sighing, and palpitations related to the stomach and spleen. Signs include pain in the abdomen and alterations in bowel patterns.
  • Spleen Qi Xu (Spleen Qi Deficiency): Symptoms include tiredness, loose stools, poor appetite, and a weak pulse.

Liver Blood Stasis

  • Liver Blood Stasis: Symptoms can include dark clots in menstruation. Possible symptoms include a dull complexion and stabbing chest pains., and a choppy pulse. An extremely anxious state can be associated with this.

Damp Heat in Spleen / Lung Issues

  • Damp Heat in Spleen: Symptoms include abdominal fullness, heaviness, and a sticky yellow coating on the tongue.
  • Damp Heat in Lung: Potential symptoms include chronic cough, thick white sputum, sudden swelling of face, aversion to dampness, and a floating-slippery pulse.
  • Cold invading various systems: Many symptoms described throughout the text, involving a wide range of issues including abdominal fullness, feeling heavy, and sticky symptoms on the tongue (often yellow or white).

Mind/Mental Conditions

  • Mental problems/disturbances can be associated with a number of patterns, such as Liver Fire, Phlegm, or Heart conditions, impacting concentration or mood.
  • Lung Qi Deficiency: Shortness of breath, weak voice, and a dry cough are potential symptoms.
  • Lung Yin Deficiency: Dry throat, hoarseness, and dry cough.

General

  • Damp-Cold and Damp-Heat are recurring themes related to patterns in various organs, affecting the flow of energy and fluids throughout the body.
  • Qi/Blood Deficiencies and issues with transformation of fluids.
  • Tongue coatings are used to indicate the nature of imbalances.
  • Pulse conditions can help pinpoint problems.

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