Kidney Functions and Diuretics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the common structural feature in all ACE inhibitors?

  • NH2 group attached to N-ring
  • Halogen substituent
  • Fused aromatic rings
  • COOH attached to N-ring (correct)

At what pH range are carboxylic acids primarily ionized?

  • 2.5 to 3.5 (correct)
  • 7.4
  • 8.5
  • 5.0 to 6.0

What is the primary function of kidneys in maintaining homeostasis?

  • Balancing lipid levels
  • Excreting lipophilic substances
  • Excreting water-soluble end products of metabolism (correct)
  • Maintaining blood sugar levels

Which drug exhibits hypersensitivity reactions and is a sulfonamide-based drug?

<p>Furosemide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is acetazolamide said to have limited use?

<p>Causes systemic acidosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is likely to cause hypersensitivity reactions in individuals who have exhibited sensitivity to one thiazide?

<p>Furosemide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common feature shared by all ACE inhibitors?

<p>COOH attached to N-ring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the limited use of acetazolamide?

<p>Systemic acidosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are carboxylic acids primarily ionized?

<p>Have a pKa range of 2.5 to 3.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the kidneys related to electrolytes and water balance?

<p>Excreting water-soluble end products of metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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