Kidney Functions and Diuretics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the common structural feature in all ACE inhibitors?

  • NH2 group attached to N-ring
  • Halogen substituent
  • Fused aromatic rings
  • COOH attached to N-ring (correct)
  • At what pH range are carboxylic acids primarily ionized?

  • 2.5 to 3.5 (correct)
  • 7.4
  • 8.5
  • 5.0 to 6.0
  • What is the primary function of kidneys in maintaining homeostasis?

  • Balancing lipid levels
  • Excreting lipophilic substances
  • Excreting water-soluble end products of metabolism (correct)
  • Maintaining blood sugar levels
  • Which drug exhibits hypersensitivity reactions and is a sulfonamide-based drug?

    <p>Furosemide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is acetazolamide said to have limited use?

    <p>Causes systemic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is likely to cause hypersensitivity reactions in individuals who have exhibited sensitivity to one thiazide?

    <p>Furosemide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common feature shared by all ACE inhibitors?

    <p>COOH attached to N-ring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributes to the limited use of acetazolamide?

    <p>Systemic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are carboxylic acids primarily ionized?

    <p>Have a pKa range of 2.5 to 3.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the kidneys related to electrolytes and water balance?

    <p>Excreting water-soluble end products of metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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