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Kidney Functions and Diuretics Quiz

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What is the common structural feature in all ACE inhibitors?

COOH attached to N-ring

At what pH range are carboxylic acids primarily ionized?

2.5 to 3.5

What is the primary function of kidneys in maintaining homeostasis?

Excreting water-soluble end products of metabolism

Which drug exhibits hypersensitivity reactions and is a sulfonamide-based drug?

<p>Furosemide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is acetazolamide said to have limited use?

<p>Causes systemic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is likely to cause hypersensitivity reactions in individuals who have exhibited sensitivity to one thiazide?

<p>Furosemide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common feature shared by all ACE inhibitors?

<p>COOH attached to N-ring</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the limited use of acetazolamide?

<p>Systemic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are carboxylic acids primarily ionized?

<p>Have a pKa range of 2.5 to 3.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the kidneys related to electrolytes and water balance?

<p>Excreting water-soluble end products of metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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