Kidney Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for prostate cancer?

  • Being underweight
  • Being a non-smoker
  • Having a family history of breast cancer
  • Being African American (correct)
  • What is a common diagnostic test for heart failure?

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) (correct)
  • Urinalysis
  • Blood glucose test
  • Blood pressure measurement
  • Which type of heart failure is most commonly caused by ischemic heart disease?

  • Diastolic failure
  • Systolic failure
  • Right-sided cardiac failure
  • Left-sided cardiac failure (correct)
  • What is the role of androgens in prostate cancer progression?

    <p>They play a central role in prostate cancer progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) as a screening tool?

    <p>It is not cancer-specific and can be elevated due to factors like BPH or prostatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common treatments for localized prostate cancer?

    <p>Radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may cause irregular hard nodules in the bladder or obstruction in the urethra in prostate cancer?

    <p>Bone metastases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of reducing testosterone levels in advanced metastatic carcinoma?

    <p>It temporarily shrinks the cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most correct statement about heart failure?

    <p>It can be categorized into systolic failure, diastolic failure, or a mix of both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk factor for prostate cancer related to family history?

    <p>Having a parent with prostate cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT increase risk of developing thyroid orbitopathy?

    <p>Steroid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for mild cases of lid retraction?

    <p>Lubrication &amp; lid taping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management for proptosis with sight loss (optic nerve involvement)?

    <p>Steroids, radiotherapy, decompression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for restrictive myopathy causing persistent diplopia in primary gaze or when reading?

    <p>Surgery, botox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is surgical decompression of proptosis performed?

    <p>Removal of bone and orbital fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for EOM (extraocular muscle) involvement in thyroid orbitopathy?

    <p>Surgery, botox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management for corneal involvement in thyroid orbitopathy?

    <p>Steroids, radiotherapy, decompression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for proptosis without sight loss?

    <p>NSAIDs, steroids, elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for soft tissue involvement in thyroid orbitopathy?

    <p>NSAIDs, steroids, elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for thyroid orbitopathy with only signs and no symptoms?

    <p>No treatment indicated</p> Signup and view all the answers

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