Kidney Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for prostate cancer?

  • Being underweight
  • Being a non-smoker
  • Having a family history of breast cancer
  • Being African American (correct)

What is a common diagnostic test for heart failure?

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) (correct)
  • Urinalysis
  • Blood glucose test
  • Blood pressure measurement

Which type of heart failure is most commonly caused by ischemic heart disease?

  • Diastolic failure
  • Systolic failure
  • Right-sided cardiac failure
  • Left-sided cardiac failure (correct)

What is the role of androgens in prostate cancer progression?

<p>They play a central role in prostate cancer progression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) as a screening tool?

<p>It is not cancer-specific and can be elevated due to factors like BPH or prostatitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common treatments for localized prostate cancer?

<p>Radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may cause irregular hard nodules in the bladder or obstruction in the urethra in prostate cancer?

<p>Bone metastases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of reducing testosterone levels in advanced metastatic carcinoma?

<p>It temporarily shrinks the cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most correct statement about heart failure?

<p>It can be categorized into systolic failure, diastolic failure, or a mix of both (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk factor for prostate cancer related to family history?

<p>Having a parent with prostate cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT increase risk of developing thyroid orbitopathy?

<p>Steroid intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for mild cases of lid retraction?

<p>Lubrication &amp; lid taping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the management for proptosis with sight loss (optic nerve involvement)?

<p>Steroids, radiotherapy, decompression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for restrictive myopathy causing persistent diplopia in primary gaze or when reading?

<p>Surgery, botox (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is surgical decompression of proptosis performed?

<p>Removal of bone and orbital fat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for EOM (extraocular muscle) involvement in thyroid orbitopathy?

<p>Surgery, botox (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the management for corneal involvement in thyroid orbitopathy?

<p>Steroids, radiotherapy, decompression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for proptosis without sight loss?

<p>NSAIDs, steroids, elevation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for soft tissue involvement in thyroid orbitopathy?

<p>NSAIDs, steroids, elevation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for thyroid orbitopathy with only signs and no symptoms?

<p>No treatment indicated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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