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Questions and Answers
What is the typical daily volume of urine eliminated by a normal adult?
What is the typical daily volume of urine eliminated by a normal adult?
- 3-4 liters
- 1-2 liters (correct)
- 2-3 liters
- 0.5-1 liter
Which of the following compounds is responsible for the yellow or amber color of urine?
Which of the following compounds is responsible for the yellow or amber color of urine?
- Bile
- Hemoglobin
- Urobilin
- Urochrome (correct)
What is the characteristic of the urine of diabetics?
What is the characteristic of the urine of diabetics?
- Fruity odor due to the presence of ketone bodies (correct)
- Fruity odor due to the presence of glucose
- Sweet odor due to the presence of insulin
- Bitter odor due to the presence of urea
What is the range of specific gravity values for normal urine?
What is the range of specific gravity values for normal urine?
Which of the following factors does not influence urine volume?
Which of the following factors does not influence urine volume?
What is the purpose of urinalysis in evaluating kidney function?
What is the purpose of urinalysis in evaluating kidney function?
What happens to the specific gravity of urine when the concentration of solutes increases?
What happens to the specific gravity of urine when the concentration of solutes increases?
What is the primary function of the Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) test?
What is the primary function of the Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) test?
What is the normal range of specific gravity in urine?
What is the normal range of specific gravity in urine?
What is the primary indication of a creatinine level above 1.5 mg/dL?
What is the primary indication of a creatinine level above 1.5 mg/dL?
What is the purpose of minimizing protein intake in patients with renal disease?
What is the purpose of minimizing protein intake in patients with renal disease?
What is the result of catabolism of creatine phosphate in skeletal muscle?
What is the result of catabolism of creatine phosphate in skeletal muscle?
At what percentage of normal kidney function do signs of kidney dysfunction usually become apparent?
At what percentage of normal kidney function do signs of kidney dysfunction usually become apparent?
Following nephrectomy, what happens to the remaining kidney?
Following nephrectomy, what happens to the remaining kidney?
What occurs in the renal corpuscle?
What occurs in the renal corpuscle?
What percentage of filtered water and solutes are reabsorbed into the bloodstream?
What percentage of filtered water and solutes are reabsorbed into the bloodstream?
What is the difference between reabsorption and absorption?
What is the difference between reabsorption and absorption?
What are the three basic processes involved in producing urine?
What are the three basic processes involved in producing urine?
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