Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary cause of kidney stone formation?
What percentage of kidney function can be lost before serious problems occur?
What is the most common location where larger kidney stones can get stuck?
What is the estimated percentage of adult Australians at risk of developing kidney disease?
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What is the primary part of the kidney affected by kidney diseases?
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What is the treatment for larger kidney stones that cannot pass on their own?
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What can occur when anabolic steroids are used?
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What is the purpose of peritoneal dialysis?
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What is the peritoneum in the context of peritoneal dialysis?
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What is the result when the kidneys lose their ability to excrete waste and control fluid levels in the body?
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What is the purpose of the fluid used in peritoneal dialysis?
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What is the outcome of factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or kidney disease?
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What is the reason why useful substances stay in the blood during peritoneal dialysis?
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What happens to the fluid in the abdominal cavity after a time in peritoneal dialysis?
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How often is peritoneal dialysis usually done?
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What is the purpose of the dialysate fluid in peritoneal dialysis?
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What is the purpose of the artificial kidney or dialysis machine in haemodialysis?
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How long do patients typically spend attached to the haemodialysis machine?
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What is a major consequence of liver disease?
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Which of the following lifestyle factors can lead to liver disease?
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What is a common symptom of liver disease?
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Which of the following is a cause of liver disease?
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What happens to the skin of people suffering from liver disease?
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Which of the following can lead to damage to the kidneys and liver?
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list 3 lifestyle measures you can take to maintain healthy kidneys
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whats dialysis
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two types of dialysis
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whats peritoneum
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how does paritoneal dialysis work
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Study Notes
Dialysis
- Peritoneal dialysis: a process that uses the peritoneum as a membrane to remove waste from the blood
- Fluid with a concentration of substances similar to blood, except without waste, is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a catheter
- Waste diffuses from the blood into the fluid, which is then drained out along with the waste
- Haemodialysis: a process that uses an artificial kidney or dialysis machine to remove waste from the blood
- Blood passes through fine tubes with a differentially permeable membrane, immersed in a bath of fluid with concentrations similar to blood, except without waste
- Waste diffuses from the blood into the fluid, which is then removed
Liver Disease
- Causes: infection, autoimmune problems, genetic disorders, cancer, and lifestyle factors such as excessive alcohol consumption and a fatty diet
- Symptoms: yellow tinge to the skin (jaundice), abdominal pain and swelling, swelling in the legs and feet, nausea or vomiting, fatigue, dark urine, and faeces that are pale or dark coloured
Kidney Stones
- Formed from solid crystals that build up inside the kidneys
- Caused by insufficient fluids in the diet, and can be small enough to pass down the ureter and out of the body without being noticed, or large and stuck in the ureter, bladder or urethra, causing intense pain
Kidney Failure
- One in three adult Australians is at risk of developing kidney disease
- Most kidney diseases affect the glomeruli, reducing their ability to filter the blood
- Factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure or kidney diseases slowly destroy the nephrons in the kidneys, leading to kidney failure
- Kidney failure may happen suddenly, but is more likely to develop over a period of years
Prevention of Kidney Disease
- Drink water instead of drinks containing sugar
- Drink alcohol in moderation
- Do not use performance-enhancing drugs
- Lifestyle choices can lead to damage to the kidneys and liver, impacting the effectiveness of excretion
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Description
Test your knowledge on how the kidneys function, including reabsorption of glucose and water, glomerular filtration, and the effects of lifestyle on excretion. Learn about kidney stones and other related topics.