Kidney function and anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

  • To filter blood and produce urine (correct)
  • To digest food
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To pump blood throughout the body

Which hormone is produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production?

  • Melatonin
  • Adrenaline
  • Erythropoietin (correct)
  • Insulin

What are the functional units of the kidneys called?

  • Alveoli
  • Neurons
  • Capillaries
  • Nephrons (correct)

Which of the following is a waste product filtered by the kidneys?

<p>Urea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder?

<p>Ureter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following minerals is regulated by the kidneys to maintain electrolyte balance?

<p>Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer region of the kidney called?

<p>Cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is activated in the kidneys?

<p>Vitamin D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results from the formation of hard deposits in the kidneys?

<p>Kidney stones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following helps regulate blood pressure?

<p>The kidneys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kidney

A bean-shaped organ that filters blood to remove waste and excess water, which is then excreted as urine.

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