Kidney function and anatomy

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

  • To filter blood and produce urine (correct)
  • To digest food
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To pump blood throughout the body

Which hormone is produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production?

  • Melatonin
  • Adrenaline
  • Erythropoietin (correct)
  • Insulin

What are the functional units of the kidneys called?

  • Alveoli
  • Neurons
  • Capillaries
  • Nephrons (correct)

Which of the following is a waste product filtered by the kidneys?

<p>Urea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder?

<p>Ureter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following minerals is regulated by the kidneys to maintain electrolyte balance?

<p>Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer region of the kidney called?

<p>Cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is activated in the kidneys?

<p>Vitamin D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results from the formation of hard deposits in the kidneys?

<p>Kidney stones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following helps regulate blood pressure?

<p>The kidneys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kidney

A bean-shaped organ that filters blood to remove waste and excess water, which is then excreted as urine.

More Like This

Cardiovascular System Diuretics
112 questions
Kidney Function and Nephrons
34 questions
Kidney Function and Conditions
31 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser