Questions and Answers
AKI occurs in less than 5% of critically ill patients.
False
AKI is only associated with mortality rates of 20 to 30%.
False
Prerenal causes are responsible for the majority of AKI cases.
True
AKI can be caused by endogenous toxins like radiographic contrast agents.
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The clinical diagnosis of AKI is based on changes in GFR only.
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A system for the classification of AKI has been established by an International Work Group of the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes initiative.
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The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the general population of the United States is 10%.
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End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) accounts for approximately 2,000 cases per million in the United States.
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Asians have a lower incidence rate ratio for ESKD compared to Whites.
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) results from a sudden increase in glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
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AKI is irreversible in most cases, even with early diagnosis and treatment.
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AKI survivors do not face an increased long-term risk of chronic kidney disease or ESKD.
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