Kidney Anatomy and Function MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the glomerulus in the kidney?

  • Reabsorption of water
  • Secretion of hormones
  • Storage of urine
  • Filtration of blood (correct)
  • Which hormone is NOT directly involved in kidney function?

  • Renin
  • Angiotensin
  • Aldosterone
  • Insulin (correct)
  • Which of the following is a common waste product filtered by the kidney?

  • Hemoglobin
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen
  • Uric acid (correct)
  • In renal control of extracellular fluid volume, what is primarily regulated through reabsorption?

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    Study Notes

    Kidney Function and Regulation

    • The primary role of the glomerulus in the kidney is to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood.

    Hormones in Kidney Function

    • Aldosterone is involved in kidney function, regulating electrolyte balance and blood pressure.
    • ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) is involved in kidney function, regulating water reabsorption.

    Waste Products Filtered by the Kidney

    • Urea is a common waste product filtered by the kidney.

    Renal Control of Extracellular Fluid Volume

    • Sodium is primarily regulated through reabsorption in the process of renal control of extracellular fluid volume.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the basic structural and functional units of the kidney with these multiple choice questions. From nephrons to hormones involved in water reabsorption, challenge yourself with these MCQs.

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