Skills- Infection Control NURS 101L

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Questions and Answers

Medical asepsis is:

  • practices and procedures to reduce the risk of infection; hand hygiene, cleaning, barrier techniques (correct)
  • practices meant to eliminate all microorganisms
  • the use of antibiotics to treat infections
  • techniques only used in surgical settings

What is the purpose of isolation precautions?

  • To eliminate or reduce infection transmission by using contact, airborne, and droplet precautions (correct)
  • To enhance communication between healthcare providers
  • To improve patient comfort during treatment
  • To provide emotional support to patients

Standard precautions include a group of ______ prevention practices that apply to ____ patients. It includes ___ hygeine; use of ____, ____, _____, ___ _______, or ___ ______

infection, all, hand, gloves, gown, mask, eye protection, face shield

Describe the steps of hand hygiene (washing hands) 7 steps

<p>Turn on faucet start flow of warm water. Allow water to wet both hands. Apply soap. Rub hand vigorously for atleast 20 seconds (point fingers down rub in circles). Rinse with warm water fingers pointing down. Fingers pointing up dry hands with dry towel. Use a dry paper towel to turn off faucet</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using alcohol based hand rub dispense _____ amount of antiseptic. Rub _____, cover all _____. Continue until hands are dry around __ to __ seconds

<p>recommended, vigorously, surfaces, 15, 20</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should nails be for proper hand hygiene?

<p>One quarter of an inch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wash hands with soap and water when visibly soiled

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wear nonsterile gloves when touching or coming into contact with

<p>blood (A), bodily fluids (B), contaminated items (C), respiratory secretions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should masks be worn?

<p>When there is potential for droplets or splashing of blood or bodily fluids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should respirators be used? (Select all that apply)

<p>Confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis (A), Airborne precautions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are transmission-based precautions?

<p>Measures taken in addition to standard precautions to interrupt transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transmission-based precautions are for clients who have low transmissible pathogens.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are contact precautions designed to do?

<p>Prevent the spread of diseases transmitted by physical transfer via direct or indirect contact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Droplet precautions are used to:

<p>Prevent the spread of diseases transmitted by small respiratory droplets from infected individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of standard precautions? (Select all that apply)

<p>Hand hygiene (A), Respirator hygiene (C), PPE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of infections contact precautions should be used are ___, _. ___, ____

<p>MRSA, C. difficile, herpes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Medical asepsis

Practices and procedures to reduce the risk of infection. Examples include hand hygiene, cleaning and barrier techniques.

Purpose of isolation precautions

To eliminate or reduce infection transmission by using contact, airborne and droplet precautions.

Standard precautions

A group of infection prevention practices that apply to all patients, including hand hygiene, use of gloves, gown, mask, eye protection, or face shield

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