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Christianity Basics: Holy Trinity and Jesus' Divinity
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Christianity Basics: Holy Trinity and Jesus' Divinity

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Questions and Answers

What was the outcome of Adam and Eve's sin in the Garden of Eden?

  • They became prophets of God
  • They were given more knowledge and power
  • They were cursed and kicked out of the Garden of Eden (correct)
  • They were blessed with eternal life
  • What is the main purpose of the Ten Commandments?

  • To eliminate all sin from the world
  • To separate Israel from the gentile nations (correct)
  • To create laws for only the Jews
  • To introduce new morals to the world
  • What is the significance of Moses in Christianity and Judaism?

  • He was a lowly servant of God
  • He was a great prophet who led Israel out of Egypt (correct)
  • He was a minor prophet in Judaism
  • He was a famous king of Israel
  • What is the promise of God referred to as?

    <p>The Promise or Protoevangelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of humanity's sin, according to the Bible?

    <p>Humanity is cursed and separated from God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the Gospel of John?

    <p>John</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the original state of humanity referred to as?

    <p>Original Holiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Jesus coming down to earth?

    <p>To save humanity from their sins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main doctrine of Christianity?

    <p>The father creates, the son saves, and the holy spirit works in us</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Jesus' nature according to Christian theology?

    <p>100% divine and 100% human</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is faith in the context of Christianity?

    <p>Having a belief in something without overwhelming evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Sacred Tradition in Christianity?

    <p>The oral and non-written transmission of Christian teachings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the sacrament of Baptism?

    <p>To wash away original sins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Jesus' teachings in parables?

    <p>To create a spiritual and moral message for readers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central message of the Gospel?

    <p>The good news of Jesus Christ coming to save us from our sins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a covenant in the context of Christianity?

    <p>A promise between God and humanity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Christianity Basics

    • The Holy Trinity consists of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, all of whom are God but separate entities: the Father creates, the Son saves, and the Holy Spirit works in us.

    Jesus Christ

    • Jesus has a divine and human side, being 100% divine and 100% human.
    • He is also known as Jesus from below (humanity) and above (divinity).

    Faith and Tradition

    • Faith is believing in something without overwhelming evidence.
    • Sacred Tradition is an element of the Magisterium, including oral or non-written transmissions, sacraments, holidays, prayers, and Church traditions passed down from Jesus and the apostles.
    • Sacred Scripture is the written part of the Magisterium, including all texts written by the apostles in the Bible, passing on wisdom from Jesus and the apostles.

    Apostles and Salvation History

    • An apostle is an early follower of Jesus appointed to help develop and lead Christianity.
    • Salvation History refers to the history of how people were saved by God, including Jesus saving us, Moses getting saved from Egypt, and other instances of God's salvation throughout history.

    Sacraments of Initiation

    • Baptism: form (getting dunked in water by a priest); matter (washes away original sins).
    • Eucharist: form (eating bread and drinking wine); matter (represents Jesus' blood and body).
    • Confirmation: form (anointed with oil); matter (seals the person with the Holy Spirit, wisdom, and knowledge).

    Parables and Gospel

    • A parable is a comparison of two things used to convey wisdom and spiritual and moral messages.
    • The Gospel is the good news of Jesus Christ coming to save us from our sins and defeat evil.

    Covenant and Original Holiness

    • A covenant is a promise between God and man to fulfill something in the future (e.g., the old and new covenants).
    • Original Holiness refers to the state humans existed in before original sin, which Adam and Eve possessed until the first sin.
    • Original Sin refers to Adam and Eve eating the forbidden fruit, bringing sin and cursing future generations.

    Other Key Concepts

    • The Promise or Protoevangelium is God's promise to never abandon His people.
    • Moses was a prophet who led Israel out of persecution in Egypt and into the holy land.
    • The Ten Commandments are the original rules given by God to Israel to live by, including "Thou shalt not kill, steal, or covet thy neighbor's belongings."
    • The authors of the Gospels are Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, with John focusing on Jesus' divinity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of fundamental Christian concepts, including the Holy Trinity, Jesus' dual nature as divine and human, and the importance of faith and Sacred Tradition.

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