Key Terms in Political Science

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Moderate' refer to?

A type of government system

Someone who supports radical reforms

Oppose to major social change or extreme political ideas (correct)

An economic theory

What is the definition of 'Surplus'?

Excess; amount left over after necessary expenses are paid

What does 'Arms race' refer to?

The competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to build more and more weapons in an effort to surpass the others military strength

What is the 'Domino theory'?

The belief that if one nation in Asia fell to the communists, neighboring countries would follow Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Summit' mean?

A meeting of heads of government Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Peaceful coexistence'?

Agreement between opposing countries that they will compete with one another but will avoid war Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Productivity'.

How much work each worker does Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Standard of living'?

A measure of people's overall wealth and quality of life; a minimum of necessities and luxuries that a group is accustomed to Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Affluence' mean?

The state of having much wealth Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Baby boom'.

A marked increase in the birth rate, especially in the United States immediately following World War II Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Ghetto'?

A part of the city in which minority groups live because of social or economic pressure Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Automation' refer to?

A system or process that uses mechanical or electronic devices that replace human workers Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Materialism'?

Attaching too much importance to physical possessions and comforts Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terms and Definitions

Moderate
- Represents a viewpoint that resists extreme political ideologies or significant social changes.
Surplus
- Describes an excess amount remaining after all essential expenses are accounted for.
Arms Race
- Defines the competitive effort between the United States and the Soviet Union to amass greater military capabilities, seeking to outdo each other in weapon production.
Domino Theory
- A geopolitical theory suggesting that if one Asian nation falls to communism, neighboring nations are likely to follow in a chain reaction.
Summit
- Refers to high-level meetings involving heads of government to discuss important issues.
Peaceful Coexistence
- An understanding between rival nations allowing competition without resorting to military conflict.
Productivity
- Measures the efficiency of workers, quantifying the amount of work accomplished by an individual.
Standard of Living
- Indicates the economic well-being and quality of life for a group, including basic necessities and comfort levels.
Affluence
- Signifies a condition of having significant wealth and resources.
Baby Boom
- Identifies a significant increase in birth rates, particularly in the United States, occurring immediately after World War II.
Ghetto
- Describes urban areas segregated by economic and social pressures where minority groups predominantly reside.
Automation
- Refers to systems or processes that utilize mechanical or electronic devices in place of human labor.
Materialism
- Represents an ideology that places excessive value on physical possessions and material comforts over spiritual or intellectual wealth.

Description

This quiz focuses on essential key terms and definitions related to political science and economics. It covers concepts such as moderate viewpoints, arms race dynamics, and theories affecting geopolitical relations. Test your knowledge on these foundational ideas!