Key Terms in Political Science

Study Notes

Key Terms and Definitions

Moderate
- Represents a viewpoint that resists extreme political ideologies or significant social changes.
Surplus
- Describes an excess amount remaining after all essential expenses are accounted for.
Arms Race
- Defines the competitive effort between the United States and the Soviet Union to amass greater military capabilities, seeking to outdo each other in weapon production.
Domino Theory
- A geopolitical theory suggesting that if one Asian nation falls to communism, neighboring nations are likely to follow in a chain reaction.
Summit
- Refers to high-level meetings involving heads of government to discuss important issues.
Peaceful Coexistence
- An understanding between rival nations allowing competition without resorting to military conflict.
Productivity
- Measures the efficiency of workers, quantifying the amount of work accomplished by an individual.
Standard of Living
- Indicates the economic well-being and quality of life for a group, including basic necessities and comfort levels.
Affluence
- Signifies a condition of having significant wealth and resources.
Baby Boom
- Identifies a significant increase in birth rates, particularly in the United States, occurring immediately after World War II.
Ghetto
- Describes urban areas segregated by economic and social pressures where minority groups predominantly reside.
Automation
- Refers to systems or processes that utilize mechanical or electronic devices in place of human labor.
Materialism
- Represents an ideology that places excessive value on physical possessions and material comforts over spiritual or intellectual wealth.

Description

This quiz focuses on essential key terms and definitions related to political science and economics. It covers concepts such as moderate viewpoints, arms race dynamics, and theories affecting geopolitical relations. Test your knowledge on these foundational ideas!