Culture and Identity Vocabularies

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'provincial' typically imply about regions outside the capital?

  • They are often more culturally rich.
  • They lack modern ideas or culture. (correct)
  • They are centers of global influence.
  • They are known for their commercial activities.

Which statement best describes 'commerce'?

  • It refers to the cultural exchange between nations.
  • It is primarily concerned with local trade.
  • It is an activity that is only relevant to large corporations.
  • It includes the buying and selling of goods and services between countries. (correct)

What does 'global' signify in relation to various issues?

  • Concerning local governance.
  • Relating solely to economic factors.
  • Pertaining only to specific regions.
  • Covering or affecting the entire world. (correct)

Which option accurately defines the relationship between Great Britain and the United Kingdom?

<p>Great Britain consists of England, Scotland, and Wales, while the United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbolizes the union represented in the Union Jack flag?

<p>The joining of England and Scotland under one Sovereign. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a secular society?

<p>Religion is not a part of public life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines social mobility?

<p>Changes in individual or group social status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'conform' imply in a societal context?

<p>Acceptance of rules and societal expectations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these accurately describes 'stereotypes'?

<p>Fixed ideas that can often misrepresent groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Bonfire Night in Great Britain?

<p>Commemoration of Guy Fawkes' failed actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'empathy' most accurately defined?

<p>The capacity to understand others' feelings and experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of British culture is reflected in the popularity of curry?

<p>Historical connections to India and South Asia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'bureaucratic' systems?

<p>Complex systems with many official rules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Empathy

The ability to understand and share another person's feelings, experience, etc.

Tradition

A belief, custom or way of doing something that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people.

Conform

To behave in a way that accepts the rules and expectations of your society.

Role

The degree to which somebody/something is involved in a situation or an activity and the effect that they have on it.

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Bureaucratic

A system of controlling, involving complicated official rules which may seem unnecessary.

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Secular Society

A society where religion is not a part of public life and government.

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Social Mobility

The movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society.

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Reserved

Slow or unwilling to show feelings or express opinions.

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Provincial

Relating to the parts of a country outside the capital, often perceived as less cultured or modern.

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Ethnic Background

The racial and cultural background of a person or group.

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Commerce

The buying and selling of goods and services, especially between countries.

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Global

Relating to or involving the whole world.

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Aristocrats

A member of the aristocracy, a class of high nobility.

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Curry

  • originally from India and south-east Asia, curry houses are an important aspect of British life. Because of the colonial connection with the Indian subcontinent, many British people living there in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries developed a taste for Indian curry dishes.
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Great Britain

  • refers to the island on which most of the non-sovereign countries of England, Scotland, and Wales are situated.
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United Kingdom

  • is a country that consists of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. In technical language, United Kingdom is a political term while Great Britain is a geographical one.
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Union Jack

  • national flag of the UK. The term “Union” in the flag's name symbolizes the union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland in 1606. It is so called because it combines the crosses of the three countries united under one Sovereign - the kingdoms of England and Wales, of Scotland and of Ireland
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Stereotypes

  • a fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of person or thing, but which is often not true in reality and may cause hurt and offense
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String-

rong, thin material used for tying things together, made of several threads that have been twisted together

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Bonfire

  • In Great Britain, Bonfire Night is associated with the tradition of celebrating the failure of Guy Fawkes' actions on 5 November 1605. The British festival is, therefore, on 5 November, although some commercially driven events are held at a weekend near to the correct date, to maximize attendance.
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Carnival

  • is seen by the rest of the world to be an event synonymous with Latin countries like Brazil and Spain, one of the world’s biggest Carnivals actually takes place in London each year. It is the Notting Hill Carnival, which is led by members of London’s West Indian community, and takes place over two days in August.
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Regional autonomy

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland has a separate parliament, First Minister, law system and education system, and a lot of autonomy from the UK government in London. There is a strong movement campaigning for an independent Scotland. Wales and Northern Ireland have their own assemblies but fewer powers than Scotland.

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Study Notes

Key Social and Cultural Concepts

  • Empathy: Understanding another person's feelings and experiences.
  • Tradition: Long-standing beliefs, customs, and ways of doing things within a group.
  • Conformity: Behaving according to societal rules and expectations.
  • Role: Involvement in a situation and its effects.
  • Bureaucracy: System with complex, potentially unnecessary rules for control.
  • Secular Society: Public life separate from religion.
  • Social Mobility: Movement of individuals or groups within a social hierarchy.
  • Reserved: Slow or hesitant to express feelings or opinions.
  • Stereotypes: Fixed, often untrue ideas about people or things.
  • Ethnic Background: Family origin connected to racial or cultural groups.

Cultural and Historical Events/Phenomena

  • Bonfire Night: British celebration commemorating the failure of Guy Fawkes' plot (November 5th).
  • Carnival: Celebration, often associated with Latin countries, with a significant London event (Notting Hill Carnival in August).
  • Curry: Popular British food, with origins in India and Southeast Asia.
  • Regional Autonomy: Control over aspects of governance by smaller parts of a country. (Examples: Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland).
  • Provincial: Connected to parts of a country outside the capital, sometimes seen as less sophisticated.
  • Commerce: Trade between countries, encompassing buying and selling.

Other Key Concepts

  • Global: Covering the whole world.
  • Ballet: Dramatic dance style using music but no speaking.
  • Aristocrats: Members of the aristocracy.
  • Great Britain: Island containing England, Scotland, and Wales.
  • United Kingdom: Country composed of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. (Political term).
  • Union Jack: National flag of the UK, combining English, Scottish, and Irish crosses.

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