Key Medical Terms Related to Skin and Tissue

Questions and Answers

What does 'Adipo/o', 'lip/o', 'steat/o' refer to?

Fat (correct)

Sweat

Skin

Nail

What does 'Cutane/o', 'dermat/o', 'derm/o' mean?

Skin

What does 'Hidr/o' refer to?

Sweat

What does 'Ichthy' mean?

Dry, scaly Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Kerat/o' refer to?

Horny tissue, hard, cornea Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Melan/o' mean?

Black Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Myc/o' stand for?

Fungus Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Onych/o' refer to?

Nail Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pil/o, trich/o' mean?

Hair Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Scler/o' denote?

Hardening, sclera (white of eye) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Seb/o' refer to?

Sebum, sebaceous Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Squam/o' mean?

Scale Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Xer/o' signify?

Dry Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-esis' refer to?

Condition Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-osis' mean?

Abnormal condition Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Malacia' refer to?

Softening Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Nid' mean?

Nest Signup and view all the answers

What does '-derma' signify?

Skin Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-oid' mean?

Resembling Signup and view all the answers

What does '-phoresis' denote?

Carrying, transmission Signup and view all the answers

What does '-plasty' refer to?

Surgical repair Signup and view all the answers

What does '-therapy' mean?

Treatment Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Py/o' stand for?

Pus Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dia-' mean?

Through, across Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cry/o' refer to?

Cold Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Epidermis' refer to?

Outer layer skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dermis' mean?

Deeper layer of skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Epi-' denote?

Above or upon Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dermatitis' refer to?

Inflammation of skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Melanocyte' mean?

Black cell Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Melanoma' indicate?

Black tumor Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Albinism' refer to?

Deficiency or absence of pigment Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Melanin' do?

Produces differences in skin color Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dermapathy' mean?

Skin disease Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Adenoma' signify?

Benign neoplasm forming glands Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Adipectomy' refer to?

Excision of fat Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Subcutaneous' mean?

Pertaining to under or below the skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Lipocytes' refer to?

Fat cells Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Lipectomy' mean?

Excision of fat Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dermatoma' refer to?

Tumor of skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sclerosis' mean?

Abnormal condition of hardening Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Systemic sclerosis' signify?

Fibrosis of multiple body systems Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Keratosis' refer to?

Skin condition characterized by hard tissue Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Keratoma' mean?

Horny tumor Signup and view all the answers

What do 'Sebaceous glands' refer to?

Oil glands Signup and view all the answers

What do 'Sudoriferous glands' mean?

Sweat glands Signup and view all the answers

What do 'Comedos' refer to?

Blackheads Signup and view all the answers

What do 'Pustules' refer to?

Whiteheads Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Hidrosis' mean?

Abnormal condition of sweat Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Anhidrosis' denote?

Inadequate perspiration Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Mycosis' signify?

Abnormal condition caused by fungi Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dermatomycosis' refer to?

Fungal infection of skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Mycodermatitis' mean?

Inflammation of skin caused by a fungus Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dermopathy' refer to?

Disease of skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Trichopathy' mean?

Disease of hair Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Trichosis' refer to?

Abnormal condition of hair Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Trichomycosis' mean?

Abnormal condition of hair caused by fungus Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pilocystic' refer to?

Dermoid cyst containing hair Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Onychoma' mean?

Tumor of nail Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Onychopathy' indicate?

Disease of nail Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Onychomalacia' mean?

Softening of nails Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Onychomycosis' refer to?

Nail infection caused by fungus Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Xeroderma' mean?

Excessive dryness of skin Signup and view all the answers

What does '-cele' signify?

Hernia, swelling Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Lipocele' mean?

Hernia containing fat Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cyanoderma' refer to?

Blue skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Erythroderma' mean?

Red skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Leukoderma' signify?

White skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Melanoderma' mean?

Black skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Xanthoma' refer to?

Yellow tumor Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Xanthoderma' mean?

Yellow skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Xeroderma' indicate?

Dry skin Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cytology' mean?

Study of cells Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Erythrocyte' refer to?

Red cell Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Leukocyte' signify?

White cells Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Melanocyte' mean?

Black cell Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Xanthocyte' refer to?

Yellow cell Signup and view all the answers

What does '-penia' signify?

Decrease or deficiency Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Leukocytopenia' mean?

Deficiency in white blood cell production Signup and view all the answers

What does 'WBC' stand for?

White blood cell Signup and view all the answers

What does '-emia' mean?

Blood condition Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Xanthemia' indicate?

Occurrence of yellow pigment in blood Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Leukemia' refer to?

Disease of unrestrained growth of immature white blood cells Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Erythrocytosis' mean?

Increase in red blood cells Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Leukocytosis' refer to?

Increase in white blood cells Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Basal Carcinoma' mean?

Type of skin cancer affecting the epidermis Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Squamous cell carcinoma' signify?

Carcinoma that affects the top layer of epidermis Signup and view all the answers

What does 'AIDS' stand for?

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Kaposi sarcoma' mean?

Malignant skin tumor associated with AIDS Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Necr/o' refer to?

Death Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Necrotic' mean?

Pertaining to necrosis or death Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Necrosis' signify?

Abnormal condition of death Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Gangrene' mean?

Form of necrosis associated with loss of blood supply Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Auto-' signify?

Self, own Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Autohypnosis' mean?

Hypnosis of one's self Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Autoexamination' refer to?

Examination of one's self Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Autograft' mean?

Skin transplanted from one's self Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Graft' signify?

Tissue transplanted or implanted in the body Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dermatome' mean?

Instrument used to incise or cut Signup and view all the answers

What does 'BCC' stand for?

Basal cell carcinoma Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Adipo/o, lip/o, steat/o: Refers to fat; essential in understanding body composition.
Cutane/o, dermat/o, derm/o: Prefixes for skin; pivotal in dermatology discussions.
Hidr/o, sudor/o: Pertains to sweat, critical in discussions about body temperature regulation.
Ichthy: Indicates dry and scaly skin conditions.
Kerat/o: Relates to horny tissue, including cornea, important in eye health.
Melan/o: Signifies black; often relevant in pigmentation studies.
Myc/o: Associated with fungus; key in mycology and fungal infections.
Onych/o: Refers to nails; relevant in dermatological examinations.
Pil/o, trich/o: Relates to hair; significant in studies of hair loss and related conditions.
Scler/o: Indicates hardening of tissue, associated with various conditions like sclera-related issues.

Conditions and Anomalies

-Esis: Denotes condition; used to describe various medical conditions.
-osis: Signifies abnormal conditions; vital in disease terminology.
Malacia: Refers to softening of tissue; significant in pathology.
Nid: Represents a nest; occasionally relevant in anatomical contexts.
-derma: Refers to skin; essential in the formation of various dermatological terms.
-oid: Implies resemblance; valuable in descriptive medical language.

Medical Procedures and Treatments

-phoresis: Refers to carrying or transmission; relevant in therapies involving drug delivery.
-plasty: Indicates surgical repair; commonly used in reconstructive surgery terms.
-therapy: Pertains to treatment; encompasses various medical interventions.
Py/o: Relates to pus; frequently discussed in infection-detection contexts.
Dia-: Means through or across; important in anatomical directions.

Skin Layers and Conditions

Epidermis: The outer layer of skin; critical in dermatological health.
Dermis: The deeper skin layer containing nerves and blood vessels; significant in sensory functions.
Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin; relevant in multiple allergic and irritative conditions.
Melanocyte: A cell producing melanin; key in skin pigmentation and related disorders.
Melanin: Substance producing skin color variations; crucial in understanding skin health.

Dermatological Diseases

Albinism: Genetic condition causing melanin deficiency; affects skin and hair pigmentation.
Adenoma: Benign tumor forming glands; important in tumor pathology.
Sclerosis: Hardening condition; critical in understanding conditions like scleroderma.
Sebaceous glands: Oil glands in the skin; involved in acne and skin lubrication.
Sudoriferous glands: Sweat glands; key in thermoregulation and skin health.

Trichopathy: Disease of hair; includes a variety of conditions affecting hair health.
Onychopathy: Disease of nails; includes infections and conditions affecting nail integrity.
Xeroderma: Excessive skin dryness; relevant in dermatology for managing xerotic conditions.

Blood and Immune System Terminology

Cytology: Study of cells; foundational in pathology.
Erythrocyte: Refers to red blood cells; critical for oxygen transport in the body.
Leukocyte: White blood cells; essential for immune response.
Xanthemia: Occurrence of yellow pigments in blood; can indicate liver conditions.
Leukemia: A disease characterized by uncontrolled growth of immature white blood cells.

Basal Carcinoma: Common skin cancer affecting the epidermis; important for dermatological monitoring.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Skin carcinoma affecting the epidermis; crucial to recognize for early treatment.
Kaposi Sarcoma: Malignant tumor often associated with AIDS; significant in oncological contexts.

Additional Medical Concepts

Auto-: Refers to self or own; relevant in various medical terms like autografts.
Graft: Tissue relocated to repair a defect; critical in reconstructive surgery.
Necrosis: Pathological death of cells; important in understanding tissue damage.
Gangrene: Tissue death due to loss of blood supply; significant in emergency medicine.

Summary

These terms, along with their definitions, form the foundational knowledge necessary for medical students in dermatology and pathology, as well as in understanding broader medical implications related to skin, hair, and systemic diseases.

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Description

Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology related to skin and tissue. This quiz covers prefixes and suffixes that describe various conditions, anatomical components, and associated health issues critical for understanding dermatology and related fields.