Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which event marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy from isolationism to imperialism?
Which event marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy from isolationism to imperialism?
What does the term 'protectorate' refer to in the context of imperialism?
What does the term 'protectorate' refer to in the context of imperialism?
What was the primary purpose of the Open Door Policy?
What was the primary purpose of the Open Door Policy?
What key argument was made by anti-imperialists during the debate on U.S. expansion?
What key argument was made by anti-imperialists during the debate on U.S. expansion?
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Which of the following concepts best explains the motivation behind U.S. participation in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War?
Which of the following concepts best explains the motivation behind U.S. participation in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War?
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What did Teddy Roosevelt's 'Big Stick' diplomacy emphasize?
What did Teddy Roosevelt's 'Big Stick' diplomacy emphasize?
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What was a notable consequence of the construction of the Panama Canal?
What was a notable consequence of the construction of the Panama Canal?
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Which amendment limited U.S. intervention in Cuba following the Spanish-American War?
Which amendment limited U.S. intervention in Cuba following the Spanish-American War?
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Study Notes
Key Historical Figures
- William McKinley: President during the Spanish-American War and the annexation of the Philippines.
- William Seward: United States Secretary of State instrumental in acquiring Alaska.
- Queen Liliuokalani: Last monarch of Hawaii, whose reign ended with the US annexation.
- Buffalo Soldiers: African American cavalry units who served in the West and during the Spanish-American War.
- Rough Riders: Regiment composed largely of volunteers, famous for its role in the Spanish-American War.
- Emilio Aguinaldo: Filipino revolutionary leader who fought against the US in the Philippine-American War.
- Theodore Roosevelt: President associated with "Big Stick" diplomacy and American expansionism.
- William Howard Taft: President who implemented "Dollar Diplomacy" in foreign affairs.
- John Hay: Secretary of State who formulated the Open Door Policy.
Key Terms & Concepts
- Colony: A territory under the direct political control of another.
- Monroe Doctrine: Policy opposing European intervention in the Americas.
- Yellow Journalism: Sensationalized news writing that often influenced public opinion.
- Imperialism: Extending a country's power through diplomacy or military force.
- Propaganda: Information used to influence public opinion or promote a particular cause.
- Assimilation: Process of absorbing or adapting to a different culture or society.
- Foreign Affairs: International relations.
- Annex: To incorporate territory into a larger political unit.
- Isolationism: Policy of remaining apart from international affairs.
- Manifest Destiny: Belief that the US had a divinely ordained right to expand westward.
- Sphere of Influence: Region where one country has significant economic or political power.
- Expansionism: Policy of territorial expansion.
- Protectorate: Country with its own government but under the control of another.
- Territory: Area under the direct control of a nation.
- Teller Amendment: Stated the U.S. had no intention of annexing Cuba.
- Platt Amendment: Conditioned U.S. withdrawal from Cuba.
- Spanish-American War: Conflict resulting from a U.S. intervention in Cuba.
- Philippine-American War: Conflict between the U.S. and the Philippines after the Spanish-American War.
- Panama Canal: Man-made waterway linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
- Roosevelt Corollary: Policy justifying U.S. intervention in Latin American affairs, extension of the Monroe Doctrine.
- "Big Stick" Diplomacy: Roosevelt's approach to foreign policy, relying on a strong military.
- "Dollar" Diplomacy: Taft's approach to foreign policy, using economic influence.
- Open Door Policy: Stated that all nations should have equal access to trade in China.
Big Ideas & Essential Questions
- Shift from Isolationism to Expansionism: Driven by economic opportunities, military strength, and a belief in Manifest Destiny.
- Significance of the Spanish-American War: U.S. gained territory, established imperial power, and triggered debates about expansionism.
- Philippine-American War: Resulted from U.S. annexation of the Philippines, leading to prolonged conflict and anti-imperialist opposition.
- Arguments for/against Annexation: Arguments revolved around economic benefits, national prestige, humanitarian concerns, and the rights of the colonized people.
- Protectorate vs. Territory: Protectorates had their own governments but were under the control of another nation, while territories were directly governed. Cuba became a protectorate.
- Motivations for Imperialism: Economic gain, military strength, national prestige.
- Advantages/Disadvantages of Imperialism: Benefits included economic expansion and prestige, while negative aspects included the oppression of indigenous populations, conflicts with native people, and debate over morality.
- Significance of the Open Door Policy: Ensured equal access to trade in China, preventing the establishment of spheres of influence by specific powers. The Boxer Rebellion pressured foreign powers to support it.
- Acquisition of Hawaii & Alaska: Economic interests and strategic motives fueled the annexation of Hawaii, while the purchase of Alaska from Russia was driven by exploring new markets and opportunities.
- Roosevelt Corollary: Justified U.S. intervention in Latin American affairs, applying the Monroe Doctrine with a stronger military presence to ensure stability for trade/business. Reflected "Big Stick" diplomacy and the U.S. desire to protect its interests.
- Panama Canal: Showcased American imperialism, demonstrating power through the construction of a vital trade route and asserting dominance in Central America.
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Description
This quiz explores significant historical figures who played vital roles during the era of American expansionism, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Test your knowledge on Presidents, military units, and key political strategies associated with this transformative period in U.S. history.
