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Questions and Answers
What is one role that students primarily explore in the process-concept structure approach to drama?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a basic drama skill?
What is the essence of collage in visual arts?
Which artistic technique involves removing pieces from an image?
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Which of the following best describes digital art?
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What is a key component needed for creating art according to the suggested materials?
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Which movement integrates landscape with the artwork itself?
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What technique involves transforming ink from a prepared screen to create prints?
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What is the primary difference between patrilineal and matrilineal descent?
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Explain the concept of endogamy and provide an example of where it might occur.
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Describe the terms 'affinal kinship' and provide a context in which it is relevant.
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What distinguishes polygyny from polyandry in the context of marital structures?
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What kind of marriage involves a reciprocal exchange of spouses between two groups?
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How do postmarital residency rules like neolocal, patrilocal, and matrilocal differ in terms of household formation?
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How does bilocal residence affect newlywed couples?
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Describe the difference between child marriage and modern arranged marriage.
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What is the role of compadrazgo in familial relationships?
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What distinguishes a blended family from a nuclear family?
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Study Notes
Key Figures in Theatre and Film
- Amel Yanson Leonardia is a renowned theatre director and was recognized as an "Outstanding Sillimanian for Theater Arts."
- He delivered a lecture on "The Arts of Theater Directing" as part of the Albert Faurot Lecture Series for Culture and the Arts.
- Frances Makil Ignacio is a renowned actress in theatre, television, and film.
- She began performing at the age of 4 and studied ballet with the Silliman University Junior Dance Troupe until she was 8.
Process-Concept Structure Approach to Drama (Geraldine B. Siks)
- This approach emphasizes the fundamental roles of Player, Playmaker, and Audience within drama.
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Players are students who primarily explore concepts through various activities like:
- Relaxation
- Body Movement
- Sensory Awareness (sight)
- Imagination and Improvisation
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Basic Drama Skills:
- Concentration
- Relaxation
- Control of the Body
- Emotional Expression through Improvised Action and Speech
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Suggested Materials:
- Space
- Lighting Equipment (optional)
- Costume Materials
- Sound Exploration Materials
Artistic Skills and Techniques
- Collage: Assembling different forms of materials to create a new whole.
- Décollage: The opposite of collage, where parts of an existing image are removed or altered to create a new image.
- Graffiti: Illicit writing or drawings on walls or surfaces often in public spaces.
- Land Art: Art movement where the landscape and artwork are interconnected.
- Digital Art: Artistic work or practice incorporating digital technology in the creative or presentation process.
- Mixed Media: Art created using more than one medium.
- Printmaking: Process of creating artwork by transferring ink from a matrix or screen onto paper or material.
Kinship
- Kinship is the social institution that refers to relations formed between members of society.
- There are two main types of kinship: consanguineal and affinal.
Consanguineal Kinship
- Based on biological relations through birth or blood affinity.
- Examples include parents and children, siblings, nieces/nephews, aunts/uncles.
- Descent refers to biological relationships such as ancestry, offspring, and children.
- Lineage refers to the line where one's descent is traced.
Unilineal Descent
- Descent is traced through a single ancestor, either male or female.
- Patrilineal Descent: both males and females belong to the kin group of their father. Only males pass on their family identity to their children.
- Matrilineal Descent: descent is traced through the female line.
- Bilateral Descent: descent is traced through both parents' ancestors.
Affinal Kinship
- Formed through marriage alliances.
Marriage
- A social institution where two individuals, a man and a woman, enter into family life.
- Partners make a public, official, and permanent declaration of their union as lifetime couples.
Forms of Marriage
- Monogamy: both married partners have only one spouse or sexual partner.
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Polygamy: one individual has multiple spouses or sexual mates.
- Polygyny: a man has multiple female partners/mates.
- Polyandry: a woman has multiple male partners/mates.
- Endogamy: compulsory marriage within one's own village, community, ethnic, social, or religious group.
- Exogamy or out-marriage: marriage custom requiring individuals to marry outside of their own group, community, or social classes.
Postmarital Residency Rules
- Neolocal: independent from the place of residence of the newlywed's parents.
- Patrilocal: married couples stay in the house of the husband's relatives or near the husband's kin.
- Matrilocal: couples live with the wife's relatives or near the wife's kin.
- Bilocal: newlywed couples stay with the husband's relatives and the wife's kin alternately.
Referred and Arranged Marriages
- Referred Marriage: happens through the help of a matchmaker.
- Arranged Marriages: also known as fixed marriage, where parents, community leaders, or religious officials determine the marital partner.
Types of Arranged Marriages
- Child Marriage: parents arrange for the marriage of their child long before the marriage takes place.
- Exchange Marriage: reciprocal exchange of spouses between two countries, tribes, or groups.
- Diplomatic Marriage: arranged marriage between two royal or political families to forge political or diplomatic alliances.
- Modern Arranged Marriage: the child's parents, with the child’s consent, choose from several possible mates.
Kinship by Rituals
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Compadrazgo "godparenthood": ritualized form of forging co-parenthood or family, done through Catholic rituals like baptism, confirmation, and marriage.
- Compadre/kumpare: male godparent.
- Kumare: female godparent.
The Family & The Household
- The family is the basic unit of social organization.
- Made up of a group of individuals linked together by marriage, blood relations, or adoption.
Forms of Families
- Nuclear Family: a married couple and their biological or adopted child/children.
- Extended Family: members go beyond the nuclear family, including parents, offspring, and other relatives.
- Blended Family: parents have children from previous marital relationships, but all members form a new family unit. Also known as a step family or reconstituted family.
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Description
This quiz explores the contributions of significant figures in theatre and film, such as Amel Yanson Leonardia and Frances Makil Ignacio. It also examines the Process-Concept Structure Approach to Drama, highlighting the roles of Players, Playmakers, and the Audience. Engage with drama skills and the foundational concepts of directing and performance.
