Key Dates of the French Revolution
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Questions and Answers

What event marked the end of the Reign of Terror?

  • The execution of Maximilien Robespierre (correct)
  • The Coup of 18 Brumaire
  • The start of the Jacobin rule
  • The establishment of the Directory
  • Which group was primarily responsible for instigating the Reign of Terror?

  • The Directory
  • The Royalists
  • The Jacobins (correct)
  • The Girondins
  • What governing body was established to provide a more stable and moderate government after the Reign of Terror?

  • The National Assembly
  • The Directory (correct)
  • The Committee of Public Safety
  • The Monarchy
  • What event is considered the end of the French Revolution?

    <p>Napoleon Bonaparte's Coup of 18 Brumaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Reign of Terror?

    <p>To crush dissent and consolidate revolutionary power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event directly preceded the formation of the National Assembly?

    <p>The convening of the Estates-General</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crucial event symbolized the start of the violent phase of the French Revolution?

    <p>The storming of the Bastille</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy?

    <p>To align the Catholic Church with the revolutionary state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the King's attempted escape impact the revolution?

    <p>It decreased public trust in the monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure aimed to establish a compromise between the monarchy and the revolution?

    <p>The Constitution of 1791</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical turning point in the revolution was marked by the abolishment of the monarchy?

    <p>The proclamation of the First Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggered the tragic September Massacres?

    <p>Fears of counter-revolution and foreign threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the direct result of King Louis XVI's execution?

    <p>The elimination of monarchy in France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Dates of the French Revolution

    • 1789:

    • May: The Estates-General convenes, marking a crucial early stage of the revolution. The assembly, representing the three estates of French society (clergy, nobility, and commoners), was largely ineffective in addressing pressing economic and social issues like famine and inequality.

    • June: The National Assembly is formed, signifying a shift in power. The Third Estate (commoners), frustrated by the inaction of the Estates-General, declared themselves the National Assembly, challenging the authority of the king and the established order.

    • July: The storming of the Bastille occurs on the 14th, symbolizing popular defiance and the revolution's violent phase. The fall of the Bastille, a royal prison, triggered widespread revolt.

    • August: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is adopted, outlining fundamental rights and freedoms. It declared popular sovereignty as the basis of the new order.

    • 1790:

    • July: The Civil Constitution of the Clergy is enacted, reorganizing the Catholic Church in France. Aimed at nationalizing the Church, it alienated many Catholics and fueled social divisions.

    • 1791:

    • June: The King attempts to flee France. This revealed the King's lack of support for the revolution, fueling calls for greater change and undermining trust in the monarchy.

    • September: The Constitution of 1791 establishes a constitutional monarchy, a compromise that ultimately proved ineffective due to instability.

    • 1792:

    • August: The monarchy is abolished and the First Republic is proclaimed, marking a turning point and accelerating change. The fall of the monarchy resulted in the imprisonment of King Louis XVI.

    • September: Mass executions, known as the September Massacres, take place in response to fears of counter-revolution and external threats. This highlighted the revolutionary violence.

    • 1793:

    • January: Louis XVI is executed. This action further intensified the conflict and the revolution's impact on French society.

    • June: The Reign of Terror begins, marked by mass executions of perceived enemies of the revolution, led by the Committee of Public Safety. This extreme violence, instigated by the radical Jacobins, aimed to suppress dissent and consolidate power.

    • 1794:

    • July: The Reign of Terror ends with the execution of Maximilien Robespierre. His death signaled a transition away from revolutionary violence towards a more moderate period.

    • 1795:

    • October: The Directory comes to power, a five-member executive body aiming for a more stable, moderate government. This period was unstable and ultimately led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.

    • 1799:

    • November: Napoleon Bonaparte seizes power in the Coup of 18 Brumaire. Overthrowing the Directory, he ushered in a new era under Napoleonic rule, marking the end of the French Revolution.

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    Description

    This quiz covers significant events from the French Revolution, focusing on key dates like the formation of the National Assembly, the storming of the Bastille, and the adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Test your knowledge of these pivotal moments that reshaped France's political landscape.

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