Key Concepts of Salvation and Sin
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Questions and Answers

What is an angel?

  • A fictional character in literature
  • A spiritual, personal, and immortal creature who glorifies God (correct)
  • A human being who serves God
  • A natural phenomenon
  • What is the discernment of spirits?

    The discipline of spiritual self-examination.

    What does 'the Fall' refer to?

    The original sin committed by the first human beings.

    What is grace?

    <p>The gift that God gives us to respond to our vocation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hope in theological terms?

    <p>A theological virtue related to the fulfillment of God's promises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are literary genres?

    <p>Forms of literary expression such as history, poetry, and parables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is referred to as the New Adam?

    <p>Jesus Christ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term New Eve refer to?

    <p>Mary, the Mother of Christ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is original sin?

    <p>The personal sin of disobedience by the first humans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does paradise symbolize?

    <p>The state of friendship with God before the Fall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Paschal Mystery?

    <p>Christ's work of redemption through his death and resurrection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the protoevangelium?

    <p>The first announcement of the promise of the Messiah.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Redeemer?

    <p>Jesus Christ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does redemption mean?

    <p>Salvation won by Jesus through his sacrificial death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sanctifying grace?

    <p>A habitual gift of God's divine life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sin?

    <p>An offense against God, truth, and right conscience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the soul?

    <p>The subject of human conscience and freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Concepts of Salvation and Sin

    • Angel: Spiritual and immortal being with intelligence and free will, dedicated to glorifying God and serving as His messenger in the salvation plan.

    • Discernment of Spirits: A practice for spiritual self-examination, focusing on recognizing the presence and influence of the Holy Spirit in one's life.

    • The Fall: Refers to the original sin committed by the first humans, marking a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative that illustrates the reality of sin in human history.

    • Grace: A divine gift from God enabling individuals to embrace their vocation and become His adopted children.

    • Hope: One of the three theological virtues, involving the desire and expectation of God's promises for the future.

    Literary Context

    • Literary Genres: Diverse forms of expression in scripture, including history, hymns, letters, metaphors, similes, poetry, proverbs, parables, and songs, which enrich the interpretation of biblical texts.

    Theological Imagery

    • New Adam: A term employed by St. Paul to represent Christ, elucidating His role in redeeming humanity from the consequences of Adam's sin.

    • New Eve: A designation for Mary, the Mother of Christ, symbolizing her important role in salvation history.

    Understanding Original Sin

    • Original Sin: The disobedience of the first humans, resulting in the loss of original holiness and justice, along with the introduction of suffering and death into human experience.

    • Paradise: Represents the initial state of harmony and friendship with God experienced by the first humans prior to their fall from grace.

    Redemption Through Christ

    • Paschal Mystery: Encompasses Christ's redemptive work through His suffering, death, resurrection, and ascension, which restores humanity's relationship with God.

    • Protoevangelium: The first Gospel found in Genesis 3:15 that foreshadows the coming of the Messiah and Redeemer.

    • Redeemer: Refers specifically to Jesus Christ, who achieved redemption for humanity through His sacrificial death, freeing individuals from sin.

    • Redemption: The process facilitated by Jesus' death on the cross, granting freedom from sin's bondage and restoring salvation.

    Spiritual Development

    • Sanctifying Grace: A consistent gift of God's divine life, fostering a stable and supernatural disposition that allows individuals to live in communion with God and act in accordance with His love.

    Nature of Sin and the Soul

    • Sin: Defined as an offense against God, as well as a violation of truth and right conscience, impacting one's moral standing.

    • Soul: The essence of human consciousness and freedom, combining with the body to create a unique human nature.

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    Description

    This quiz explores essential concepts related to salvation and sin in a theological context. It covers the roles of angels, discernment of spirits, the significance of 'the Fall,' and the virtues of grace and hope, providing a comprehensive understanding of these foundational ideas. Ideal for students studying religious texts or theology.

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