Key Concepts in Research: Terminologies Explained
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Questions and Answers

Which type of research emphasizes non-numerical data and aims to understand descriptive theories grounded in the data?

  • Unobtrusive research
  • Phenomenological research
  • Qualitative research (correct)
  • Ethnographic research
  • What does research design refer to?

  • Statistical analysis methods
  • Interpretation of results
  • Data collection techniques
  • Overall plan for conducting a research study (correct)
  • What does data analysis involve?

  • Developing research questions
  • Examining and interpreting data to draw meaningful conclusions (correct)
  • Conducting interviews with participants
  • Selecting the sample for the study
  • Which type of research focuses on numerical data and uses statistical methods for analysis?

    <p>Quantitative research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sampling method refer to in research?

    <p>The process of selecting participants or units from a population for study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qualitative research, which technique involves studying the everyday interactions of individuals within their natural context?

    <p>Ethnomethodology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research manipulates one variable to observe its effects on other variables?

    <p>Experimental research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sampling method gives all individuals in a sampling frame an equal chance of being selected?

    <p>Probability sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a brief summary of an article, book, or document called?

    <p>Abstract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is an individual who conducts research to gain new knowledge or insights?

    <p>Researcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call the participants in a research study chosen based on the research question and methodology?

    <p>Subjects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a predicted relationship between two or more variables that can be supported or refuted by evidence?

    <p>Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Terminologies: An Explanation of Key Concepts

    In the field of research, there are various terminologies that researchers use to describe concepts and processes. Understanding these terminologies can help in conducting research effectively. Here's an overview of some important research terminologies:

    Qualitative Research

    Qualitative research is a research approach that emphasizes non-numerical data and aims to understand descriptive theories grounded in the data. It includes techniques like ethnography, ethnography of communication, ethnomethodology, phenomenology, unobtrusive research, and participant observation.

    Research Design

    Research design refers to the overall plan for conducting a research study. It includes the research type, methodology, sampling methods, and data analysis techniques. The design should be tailored to the research question and the type of data being collected.

    Data Analysis

    Data analysis is the process of examining and interpreting data to draw meaningful conclusions. It can involve both quantitative and qualitative methods, depending on the nature of the data and the research question.

    Quantitative Research

    Quantitative research is a research approach that focuses on numerical data. It uses statistical methods to analyze data and answer specific research questions. Quantitative research can be either experimental, in which one variable is manipulated to see its effects on other variables, or descriptive, which describes a group or situation.

    Sampling Methods

    Sampling methods are techniques used to select a subset of participants from the larger population of interest. These methods can be probability, where all individuals in a sampling frame have an equal chance of being selected, or non-probability, where researchers select participants based on certain criteria.

    Abstract

    An abstract is a brief summary of an article, book, or document. It provides an overview of the study, including the research question, methodology, findings, and conclusions.

    Researcher

    A researcher is an individual who conducts research to gain new knowledge or insights. They design and implement research studies, collect and analyze data, and draw conclusions based on their findings.

    Subjects

    Subjects are the participants in a research study. They may be human or non-human (e.g., animals or objects) and are chosen based on the research question and methodology.

    Hypothesis

    A hypothesis is a predicted relationship between two or more variables. It is a testable statement about a relationship or phenomenon that can be supported or refuted by evidence.

    Population

    A population is the entire group of individuals, objects, or events that a researcher is interested in studying. The population can be defined by various criteria, such as age, gender, location, or other characteristics.

    By understanding these research terminologies, researchers can navigate the complexities of research and effectively communicate their findings to others in their field.

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    Description

    Explore essential terminologies used in research such as qualitative research, research design, data analysis, quantitative research, sampling methods, abstract, researcher, subjects, hypothesis, and population. Enhance your understanding of key concepts in research to improve your research skills and communication within the scientific community.

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