Key Concepts in HRE 4M1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the 'Mosaic' concept?

  • God promotes oppression and inequality.
  • God is controlled by the powerful.
  • God serves all people and evolves with society. (correct)
  • God serves only the rich and wealthy.

Martha was praised by Jesus for her diligent preparations for his visit.

False (B)

In the context of 'Royal Consciousness,' what does the text suggest the poor and powerless believe?

Being safe is better than freedom

_______, spent 26 years in jail for fighting against apartheid.

<p>Nelson Mandela</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each individual mentioned in the text with their respective cause or action:

<p>Nelson Mandela = Fought against apartheid Malala = Advocated for girls' education Autumn Pelletier = Fights to protect water Rachel Carson = Fought against climate change (DDT) Pope Francis = Stands with the poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes humility?

<p>Treating others and oneself with equal respect. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to C.S. Lewis, living out the virtues leads to an unhappy and unfulfilled life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two ways we know who God is, according to the content?

<p>Scriptures, Church traditions, God's goodness in creation, lived experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ involves moderation and balance in all things.

<p>Temperance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following virtues with their descriptions:

<p>Prudence = Sound judgment and thoughtful decision-making Justice = Fairness, honesty, keeping promises, and standing up for others Fortitude = Courage and bravery to stand up for what is right Temperance = Self-control, moderation and balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Shawn Achor, what can improve your success?

<p>A positive brain state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reshma Saujani argues that girls are often socialized to be comfortable with making mistakes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'Unconscious Bias'?

<p>Stereotypes that affect our understanding, decisions, and actions in an unconscious manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what is the definition of conscience?

<p>The inner voice that leads you to the right or wrong decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The church believes that capital punishment is acceptable as it provides justice for victims of crimes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'covenant' represent in religious context?

<p>A strong promise</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first New Testament prophet was ______.

<p>Anna</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the church teach about active euthanasia?

<p>It is not acceptable, as only God should determine life and death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, the stories in scripture are not connected and each tells a different story.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'preferential option for the poor'?

<p>Prioritizing the needs of the poor before the desires of the rich</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ten commandments are also known as the ______.

<p>Decalogue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following biblical figures with their roles:

<p>Shiphrah and Puah = First to obey God Mary Magdalene = First witness of the resurrection Ruth = First foreign convert Mariam = First prophet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sin' represent according to the provided text?

<p>Going against God, harming human nature and unity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The church is in favor of surrogate motherhood if a couple can not procreate naturally.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'common good' in the context of the content?

<p>Consider what is good for all human beings and the planet before we act on our actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Jesus' society, the ______ and the destitute included people with leprosy, women who could not bear children, and people with physical or mental disabilities.

<p>poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their definitions

<p>MAID (passive) = Letting someone off life support Ethical issues = church teaching and how it affects your future Salvation history = The understanding of God’s plan to save humanity Human dignity = The foundation of all teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the ethical perspective of Immanuel Kant?

<p>Deontological, focused on moral duty and good will (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The church is strictly against any form of medical assistance in dying, including passive measures like removing life support.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, where do humans find true happiness?

<p>community</p> Signup and view all the answers

Levinas' ethics are described as being _______ driven.

<p>relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scripture passages with their key themes:

<p>Rich Young Man = Struggle with following the law versus true love for God Good Samaritan = Showing compassion and empathy to all, transcending personal biases Samaritan Woman at the Well = Liberation, restoration, and transformation through understanding and acceptance Woman with the Hemorrhage = Healing, restoration, and transcending social isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the church agree with using adult stem cells but not embryonic stem cells?

<p>Using embryonic cells goes against the dignity of potential human life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aristotle believed that pleasure was the aim of a good life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Levinas, what does goodness translate to?

<p>responsibility for the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the story of the Good Samaritan, the priest and Levite did not help the injured man because they were concerned with maintaining _______.

<p>ritual purity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the Samaritan woman's liberation in the story at the well?

<p>She is understood and accepted despite her past. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'ethics of the face' emphasizes the importance of fulfilling personal duties before considering the needs of others.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the church’s view on Medical Assistance in Dying(MAID)?

<p>The church is not against passive measures such as removing life support, however, it is against directly ending a life</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jesus, true blessedness comes from hearing and obeying the words of _____.

<p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the woman with the hemorrhage experience restoration according to the content?

<p>Through healing and public acceptance by Jesus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following philosophical perspectives with their focus:

<p>Kant = Moral duty and good will Aristotle = Purpose and community Levinas = Responsibility for the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mosaic consciousness

A belief system that emphasizes equality, justice, and freedom for all people. This includes belief in a God who serves all people and promotes social justice.

Royal consciousness

A belief system that prioritizes the wealthy and powerful, with God serving only them. It promotes a hierarchical society where the poor serve the rich, prioritizing safety over freedom.

Preferential Option for the Poor

A type of thinking that argues that the poor and powerless should be prioritized in society. This might involve policies and actions specifically aimed at improving their well-being.

Immanence

The idea that God is active in the world, intervening and shaping events. This view emphasizes God's involvement in human history.

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Politics of Oppression

A set of social and economic policies that favor the wealthy and powerful, leading to a concentration of resources among the elite and often neglecting the needs of the poor.

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Humility

The ability to recognize and value the worth of others, seeing yourself as equal to others, and treating everyone with fairness and respect.

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Prudence

This involves thinking carefully about the short-term and long-term consequences of your actions before making a decision. It helps us make wise choices and avoid negative outcomes.

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Temperance

Holding back from excessive behaviors, maintaining a balanced lifestyle, and finding the sweet spot between extremes. This is about self-control and choosing moderation.

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Justice

Acting fairly and impartially towards others, keeping promises, being honest, upholding justice, and defending the vulnerable. This is about being ethical and treating others with equality.

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Fortitude

Having courage to stand up for what is right, even when facing challenging situations. It involves facing fears, overcoming obstacles, and staying true to your values.

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Gratitude

An attitude of thankful appreciation for the good things in our lives, big or small. It fosters positivity and can enhance overall wellbeing.

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Unconscious Bias

This bias happens when our beliefs and actions are unconsciously influenced by stereotypes about certain groups, especially regarding gender. It can lead to unfair treatment.

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Gender equity

This involves actively working to achieve equality between genders in all aspects of life, including opportunities, rights, and representation.

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Conscience

The inner voice that guides us to make ethical decisions, leading us to discern between right and wrong.

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Conscience as God's Calling

The awareness of God's call to love and do good, prompting us to act ethically.

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Practical Judgment of Intellect

A practical judgment made by our intellect to discern right from wrong.

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Salvation History

The unfolding story of God's plan to save humanity, revealed through creation, covenants, prophets, and the Church.

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Pentateuch

The first five books of the Bible, laying the foundation for God's covenants and laws.

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Covenant

A strong and unbreakable promise, highlighting a deep bond of trust and love.

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Prophets

Individuals who speak on behalf of God, challenging injustice and offering comfort to the oppressed.

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Sin

An action or thought that goes against God's will, harming human nature and unity.

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Forgiveness

God's boundless forgiveness and mercy, restoring relationships and offering healing.

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Redemption

The act of being made whole again, restored to a state of wholeness and freedom.

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Conversion

A transformative change of heart, often triggered by personal experiences.

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Transcendence

Actively facing and overcoming challenges without avoiding them.

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Transformation

A significant change in oneself, often accompanied by growth and development.

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Poverty and Destitution

The state of lacking essential resources, feeling excluded and marginalized.

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Kant's Deontology

A principle that suggests ethical decisions should be based on duty and good will, regardless of the potential consequences. Actions are considered morally good when done for the sake of duty itself.

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Aristotle's Teleology

A philosophical perspective that emphasizes purpose and end goals in evaluating actions. Happiness is sought through fulfilling one's natural function and living in a community.

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Levinas' Ethics of the Face

A moral philosophy that prioritizes relationships and responsibility towards others. Goodness is expressed through care and attention to the individual face, recognizing the uniqueness and dignity of each person.

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End-of-Life Care

The practice of providing care and support to individuals approaching the end of their life. This includes physical, emotional, and spiritual support.

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Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID)

A medical procedure that allows a terminally ill patient to choose a peaceful and dignified end to their suffering.

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Natural Law in Death

The concept of a natural death occurring without intervention, allowing the course of life to run its natural course.

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Embryonic Stem Cell Research

The use of embryonic stem cells for research, which raises ethical concerns due to the potential for human life being destroyed.

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Adult Stem Cell Research

Stem cells derived from adult tissues, generally accepted as ethically permissible in research.

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Rich Young Man

The story of a rich young man who sought eternal life but found it difficult to follow the teachings of Jesus, specifically the commandment to sell his possessions and follow him.

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Good Samaritan

A parable about a Samaritan who showed compassion and kindness to a wounded traveler, highlighting the importance of universal love and care for all.

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Samaritan Woman at the Well

The story of a Samaritan woman who encounters Jesus at a well, highlighting themes of liberation, restoration, and transcendent love.

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Happiness in Community (Aristotle)

The belief that true happiness is found in community, and that living a virtuous life within that community leads to fulfillment and well-being.

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True Blessedness in God's Word

A biblical passage that highlights the importance of hearing and obeying God's word as the path to true blessedness, challenging societal expectations of fulfilling life.

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Blessed are the Beggars

A biblical passage that teaches that those who have suffered poverty and hardship are often closer to God's grace due to their innocence and vulnerability.

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Woman with the Hemorrhage

The story of a woman with a persistent hemorrhage who defied social norms by touching Jesus' cloak and being healed. This story illustrates the transformative power of faith and the acceptance of the marginalized.

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Study Notes

Key Concepts and Figures in HRE 4M1

  • Humility: The ability to view oneself and others as equals, not judging others as inferior.

  • Revelation: Understanding God through scripture, church teachings, and lived experiences.

  • Cardinal Virtues (C.S. Lewis): Prudence (sound judgment), temperance (self-control), justice (fairness), and fortitude (courage). Living these virtues leads to a fulfilling life.

  • Gratitude (Shawn Achor): A key component of happiness and success; gratitude practices like journaling, random acts of kindness, and meditation increase positive outcomes.

  • Brave Not Perfect (Reshma Saujani): Societal expectations of perfection, particularly for girls, stifle risk-taking and success; understanding bias helps to challenge limiting societal expectations.

  • Unconscious Bias: Preconceived notions and stereotypes that influence decisions without conscious awareness; understanding and addressing these biases can promote fairness.

  • Conscience: The inner voice guiding moral decisions, viewed by the church as awareness of God's call to love and do good.

  • Salvation History (Bible): God's plan to save humanity through creation, covenants, prophets, and the church, shown in interconnected biblical stories.

  • Decalogue/Pentateuch: The Ten Commandments and the first five books of the Bible, foundational to the Jewish and Christian faiths.

  • Covenant/Prophets: A strong promise of trust and love, embodying unconditional love, honesty and forgiveness. Prophets advocate for justice and compassionate solutions to oppression.

  • Biblical "Firsts" (Women): Numerous women in the Bible played pivotal early roles in faith and are recognized as vital figures in the development of faith narratives., including midwives, disciples, prophets and missionaries.

  • Sin: Actions that violate God, and reason and natural law, harmful to human nature and unity.

  • Forgiveness: Divine mercy extending to humans; key to receiving God’s forgiveness and personal healing, leading to peace.

  • Redemption: Restoring someone to a whole state, freeing them from obstacles.

  • Conversion: A transformation of heart and mind bringing about change.

  • Transcendence: Overcoming obstacles and focusing on issues.

  • Poor/Destitute: Poverty and exclusion, exemplified by various marginalized groups mentioned in Jesus' teachings.

  • Preferential Option for the Poor: Prioritizing the needs of the poor over the desires of the wealthy in societal consideration.

  • Common Good: Considering the good of all humanity and the planet before acting.

  • Human Dignity: Value of human life and the need for environments respecting human rights. (Policies promoting all-inclusive life.)

  • Capital Punishment: The church is opposed to capital punishment, preferring a focus on redemption and arguing for the inherent dignity of each life

  • MAID (Medical Assistance in Dying): Active euthanasia is rejected by the church, emphasizing a belief in the sacredness of life. The church differentiates between this and accepting natural deaths (passive euthanasia).

  • Surrogate Motherhood: The church is against this practice, emphasizing the importance of procreation within the confines of marriage between a man and woman.

  • Stem Cells: The church generally supports the use of adult stem cells, opposed to embryonic ones, highlighting the dignity of human life.

  • Kant (Deontological): Ethical approach that emphasizes a sense of duty and moral consciousness

  • Aristotle (Teleological): Ethical approach that focuses on the purpose and end of actions leading to happiness

  • Levinas (Ethics of the Face): Ethical approach based on a relation with the other, highlighting the responsibilities entailed in relationships

Key Texts and People

  • Rich Young Man: Explores the tension between following the law versus following God with the love of one’s heart.

  • Good Samaritan: Illustrates the importance of compassion and empathy over societal biases and legal traditions.

  • Samaritan Woman at the Well: This passage shows Jesus’ love and acceptance of one another despite societal barriers. A remarkable passage demonstrating transcendence in love through acceptance.

  • Woman with the Hemorrhage: Shows Jesus’ acceptance of one another despite societal and religious barriers and transcends and demonstrates radical love and acceptance

  • Martha and Mary: Highlights the true value of listening to God’s word over the obligation of housework and daily tasks.

  • Mosaic vs. Royal Consciousness: Contrasting perspectives on the role of God in society's structure

  • Nelson Mandela, Malala, Autumn Pelletier, Rachel Carson, Pope Francis: Historical and contemporary figures championing justice, freedom, and compassion.

Economic and Political Considerations (Note)

  • Affluence/Equality: Discusses economic systems that prioritize personal gain, versus systems that prioritize shared resources.
  • Oppression/Compassion: Examines systems that exploit vs. systems that are supportive of the common good.
  • Immanence/God's Freedom: Explores views on the role of religion in society, with contrasting approaches of exclusivity versus inclusion.

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Description

This quiz explores key concepts and influential figures in HRE 4M1, including humility, revelation, cardinal virtues, and the significance of gratitude. You will also delve into the impact of societal expectations, unconscious bias, and the importance of embracing imperfection. Test your understanding of these essential themes that promote personal growth and social awareness.

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