Cardinal Virtues and Humility Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to C.S. Lewis, what is the result of living out the cardinal virtues?

  • A happy and fulfilling life (correct)
  • Wealth and power
  • A life of leisure and comfort
  • Fame and recognition

Someone with humility thinks they are better than others.

False (B)

What is one way, besides scripture, that is listed to reveal who God is?

Church traditions

According to Shawn Achor, if we believe happiness comes after success, our brain never gets _______.

<p>there</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the cardinal virtues mentioned?

<p>Gratitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the virtue with its description:

<p>Prudence = Sound judgment and thoughtful decision making Temperance = Moderation and self-control Justice = Fairness, honesty, and standing up for others Fortitude = Courage and bravery to stand for what is right</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Reshma Saujani, girls are often socialized to be brave rather than perfect.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to unlearn unconscious biases?

<p>Expose ourselves to other cultures and experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, which of the following best describes 'Mosaic' consciousness?

<p>God promotes freedom, justice, and equality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 'Royal' consciousness, it's believed that the poor and powerless are better off being safe than having freedom.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is described as an example of fighting for justice and spent 26 years in jail?

<p>Nelson Mandela</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ is the fear of disconnection.

<p>shame</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following figures with their respective causes or actions:

<p>Malala = Advocating for girls' education Autumn Pelletier = Fighting to protect water Rachel Carson = Fought against climate change by writing 'Silent Spring' Pope Francis = Stands with the poor (preferential option for the poor)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core concept of radical self-love as described in the text?

<p>Promoting peace with our own bodies and others, leading to social justice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Numbing vulnerability has a positive impact on our emotional well-being.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is needed for us to truly connect with others?

<p>vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Good Samaritan showed __________ and empathy for the injured man.

<p>compassion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of 'wholehearted' people, as described in the content?

<p>They are able to show their authentic selves despite being imperfect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of conscience?

<p>An inner voice that leads to right or wrong decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The church believes that only certain people are called by God to know and do good.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'practical judgement of intellect' in the context of the provided material?

<p>Conscience</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first five books of the Bible, which contain laws, history, and God’s covenant, are known as the ___________.

<p>Pentateuch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Covenant = A strong promise of trust and unconditional love Prophet = Someone who fights against oppression and speaks on behalf of God Decalogue = The 10 commandments Salvation history = God's plan to save humanity through creation, covenants and the church</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the first to obey God, according to the biblical firsts in the provided content?

<p>Shiphrah and Puah (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mary Magdalene was the only disciple of Jesus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, what is sin?

<p>Going against God</p> Signup and view all the answers

To be _________ is to be made whole again and restored from what was holding you back.

<p>redeemed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Transcendence = Facing a problem directly without avoiding it Transformation = The act of changing Conversion = A change of heart and way of thinking based on new experience Destitute = To be poor, excluded, and feeling less than without belonging</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'preferential option for the poor' refer to?

<p>Prioritizing the needs of the poor before the desires of the rich (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The church supports capital punishment as a means of justice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the church's stance on passive euthanasia?

<p>The church is not against it</p> Signup and view all the answers

The church is against Surrogate motherhood as it goes against the natural way of _________ by adding a third party

<p>procreation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with the Church teachings:

<p>Common good = Considering what is good for all humans and the planet Human dignity = The foundation of all teaching Active MAID = The church is against it Passive MAID = The church is okay with it</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, which of the following is NOT a view of the church regarding end-of-life options?

<p>The church is against medical assistance in dying (MAID). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kant's ethical theory is focused on the consequences of an action.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, where do humans find true happiness?

<p>in community</p> Signup and view all the answers

Levinas's ethical theory is driven by the idea that goodness translates into responsibility for the ________.

<p>other</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following philosophers with their corresponding ethical theory:

<p>Kant = Deontological Aristotle = Teleological Levinas = Ethics of the face</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the story of the Rich Young Man, what is the main struggle he faces?

<p>Struggling to understand the difference between obedience to the law and following the love of God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the story of the Samaritan woman, Jesus condemns her for her past.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jesus, what does it mean to be 'truly blessed'?

<p>To hear and obey the words of God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the 'blessed are the beggars' teaching, why are the poor and destitute considered innocent?

<p>They are excluded for things they can't control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The woman with the hemorrhage experiences restoration when Jesus says, '_________ your faith has made you well.'

<p>Daughter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scripture stories with the moment of liberation for each character:

<p>Samaritan woman = Jesus speaks to her about her past. Woman with hemorrhage = She leaves her house of isolation. Martha and Mary = Mary sits and listens to the word of God rather than preparing the house.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Jesus calling the woman with the hemorrhage 'daughter'?

<p>He is acknowledging her as part of his family despite social norms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the story of Martha and Mary, Jesus praises Martha for taking care of the house.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason the church disagrees with embryonic stem cell use?

<p>It destroys embryos that could have developed into a person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Samaritan woman's transformation takes place when she realizes that Jesus is the ________, and she goes to share her experience with the city.

<p>Messiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Humility

The ability to see yourself and others as equals, without feeling superior or inferior.

Revelation of God

The process of understanding who God is through various sources like scripture, traditions, and personal experiences.

Prudence

The quality of making thoughtful decisions by considering both the short and long-term impacts of one's actions.

Temperance

The ability to control impulses, desires, and actions, maintaining balance in all aspects of life.

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Justice

Treating others fairly, honestly, and with respect, upholding justice and standing up for what is right.

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Fortitude

The strength to face challenges and stand up for what is right, even in difficult situations.

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Unconscious Bias

The tendency for stereotypes to influence our perceptions, decisions, and actions without our conscious awareness.

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Gender Equity

The principle of promoting equality between genders, recognizing and challenging gender stereotypes.

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Conscience

The inner voice that guides us to make right or wrong decisions.

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Conscience (Church Teaching)

The awareness of God's call to know and do good, which is to love.

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Practical Judgment of Intellect

The practical judgment of the intellect about the goodness or badness of a particular action.

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Salvation History

The understanding of God's plan to save humanity through creation, covenants, prophets, and the Church.

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Covenant

A strong promise of trust, unconditional love, honesty, and forgiveness.

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Prophets

People who speak on behalf of God, fight against oppression, and comfort the struggling.

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Sin

Going against God's will, harming human nature, and injuring human unity.

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Forgiveness

God's infinite mercy and forgiveness, key to receiving forgiveness.

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Redemption

To be restored to wholeness, released from what held you back.

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Conversion

A change of heart, often triggered by a life experience, leading to a different perspective.

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Transcendence

To face a problem head-on, not avoiding the issue.

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Transformation

To change, an alteration in something's nature.

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Destitute

To be poor and excluded, feeling and being less than, not belonging.

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Preferential Option for the Poor

To prioritize the needs of the poor above the desires of the rich.

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Human Dignity

The foundation of all Church teaching, promoting respect for human rights and thriving environments.

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Mosaic Consciousness

A model of society where God prioritizes serving all people, regardless of their wealth or power. It emphasizes freedom, justice, and equality for everyone.

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Royal Consciousness

A model of society where God primarily serves the rich and powerful. It promotes control over God and emphasizes the importance of safety over freedom for the lower classes.

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Politics of Compassion

A political system that prioritizes being fair and just for everyone. It advocates for social justice and equal opportunities.

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Politics of Oppression

A political system that uses other groups of people for personal gain. It focuses on maintaining power and wealth at the expense of others.

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Economics of Equality

A system that promotes sharing resources equitably, ensuring everyone has enough to meet their needs. It advocates for a fair distribution of wealth and resources.

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Economics of Affluence

A system where a small group takes control of most resources, leading to vast disparities in wealth and access to necessities.

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Religion of Immanence

A belief that religion is open to all people and God protects everyone equally. It emphasizes individual freedom of religious expression.

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Religion of God's Freedom

A belief that religion is restricted to certain groups and God primarily protects the rich. It emphasizes a hierarchical structure within religion.

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Radical Self-Love

The ability to accept and love ourselves as we are, embracing our imperfections and vulnerabilities. It goes beyond self-esteem and focuses on interconnectedness and peaceful relationships.

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Bodies as Sites of Resistance

The understanding that our bodies, how we treat ourselves, and how we perceive others create opportunities to resist oppression. This concept highlights the political nature of self-acceptance and body image.

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Church's stance on assisted suicide

Assisted suicide is considered morally permissible by the church as long as a person's death is not hastened but rather is a natural consequence of their illness or condition. The church recognizes a person's right to choose how they want to die, and it may be a more humane way of ending suffering.

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Church's stance on stem cell research

Adult stem cells are considered morally acceptable because they do not involve the destruction of human life. However, embryonic cells are not, as this involves the destruction of a potential human being.

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Kant's Deontology

This ethical framework suggests moral actions are determined by one's duty and good will. For example, it's morally good to help others out of a sense of duty, not for personal gain.

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Aristotle's Teleology

This ethical framework focuses on the end goal or purpose of an action. It believes true happiness comes from living a life aligned with one's purpose and contributing to the community.

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Levinas' Ethics of the Face

This ethical framework emphasizes the importance of relationships and responsibility for others. Seeing the face of another, including their vulnerabilities, evokes a sense of compassion and responsibility to care for them.

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The Rich Young Man's Struggle

The Rich Young Man struggled to understand the difference between obeying the law and following the love of God. Jesus emphasized the importance of loving God with all your heart, which means going beyond simply following rules.

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Samaritan Woman's Liberation

The Samaritan woman experienced liberation when Jesus acknowledged her past struggles and showed her understanding and compassion. He did not judge her, allowing her to feel truly free.

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Samaritan Woman's Restoration

The Samaritan Woman's restoration was marked by her acceptance by the city. She was previously ostracized, but after sharing her experience with Jesus, the townspeople believed her and welcomed her back into the community.

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Samaritan Woman's Transcendent Love

Jesus' actions in interacting with the Samaritan woman demonstrated transcendent love. These actions defied societal norms of the time. He listened to her, asked for water from her, and didn't condemn her past, showing respect and care for her.

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Samaritan Woman's Transformation

The Samaritan woman's transformation was marked by her newfound faith and courage. She realized Jesus was the Messiah and went to testify to the city. This newfound belief brought her confidence and freedom, enabling her to overcome her fears and embrace a new identity.

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True Blessedness

In the time of Jesus, being blessed was often associated with a woman's ability to bear children. However, Jesus emphasized that true blessedness comes from hearing and obeying God’s words, shifting the focus from societal norms to spiritual connection.

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Blessed are the Beggars

The poor and destitute are seen as innocent because their suffering is often beyond their control. They are truly blessed as they are free from the burdens and illusions of wealth that often distract people from God.

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Woman with Hemorrhage's Liberation

The woman with the hemorrhage was liberated from her isolation and fear when she touched Jesus' cloak. She was healed from her condition and no longer needed to remain separate from society due to her illness.

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Woman with Hemorrhage's Restoration

The woman's restoration was marked by Jesus' public declaration of her healing. He recognized and acknowledged her faith, bringing about her acceptance and inclusion within the community.

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Woman with Hemorrhage's Transcendent Love

Jesus calling the woman

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Woman with Hemorrhage's Transformation

The woman's transformation was marked by her newfound courage and commitment to truth. Despite her fear, she admitted to touching Jesus after she was healed, acknowledging her role in her own healing.

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Study Notes

Humility

  • Humility is the ability to be humble.
  • A humble person does not see themselves as superior to others.
  • Humility involves viewing and treating oneself and others equally.

Revelation of God

  • Scripture reveals who God is.
  • Church teachings and traditions (like the Catechism) reveal God.
  • God's goodness is reflected in creation.
  • Personal experiences also provide insights into God.

C.S. Lewis' Cardinal Virtues

  • Living out virtues leads to a fulfilling life.
  • Virtues define right and wrong actions.
  • Prudence involves sound judgment and considering long-term and short-term consequences.
  • Temperance is about self-control and balance.
  • Justice is about being fair, honest, keeping promises, and standing up for others.
  • Fortitude is courage and bravery.

Happiness and Success

  • Believing happiness follows success hinders happiness.
  • Positive mental states improve work performance.
  • Gratitude, acts of kindness, and positive habits lead to happiness and success.

Brave Not Perfect (Reshma Saujani)

  • Girls are socialized to be perfect, limiting risk-taking.
  • Boys are socialized to make mistakes.
  • This disparity affects women in the workplace.
  • Girls outperform boys academically but not in the workplace.

Unconscious Bias

  • Unconscious biases stem from experiences, culture, and society.
  • Awareness, learning, and exposure to diverse perspectives are key to addressing these biases.
  • Gender bias affects workplace choices and perceptions of competence.

Conscience

  • Conscience is an inner voice guiding decisions.
  • Conscience encourages doing the right thing.
  • It involves discerning right from wrong.
  • The church views conscience as a reflection of God's call to goodness.

Salvation History

  • God's plan of salvation involves creation, covenants, prophets, and the Church.
  • Faith in God is crucial to salvation.
  • Biblical narratives reveal God's presence and purpose.

Decalogue/Pentateuch

  • The Ten Commandments.
  • The first five books of the Bible, revealing God's covenant.

Covenants/Prophets

  • Covenants represent strong promises and trust.
  • Prophets challenge the status quo and speak on God's behalf.
  • They provide comfort and challenge those in power.
  • Examples include Moses and Malala.

Biblical Firsts (Women)

  • Many biblical women were pioneers and played significant roles in early Christianity.

Sin

  • Sin is any action that goes against God and harms humanity.
  • It's contrary to reason and natural law.

Forgiveness

  • God's mercy is limitless.
  • Forgiving others is essential for receiving forgiveness.
  • Forgiveness brings peace and healing.

Redemption

  • Redemption is the process of restoration and healing.
  • It involves being made whole again after a difficult experience.

Conversion

  • Conversion is a change of heart and perspective.

Transcendence

  • Transcending a problem means facing it directly, rather than avoiding it.

Transformation

  • Transformation means completely changing.

Poverty/Destitute

  • The poor and destitute are excluded from society for reasons beyond their control.
  • Examples include those with leprosy, infertility, or disabilities.

Preferential Option for the Poor

  • Prioritize the needs of the poor.
  • Recognizing and acting on the needs of marginalized people.

Common Good

  • Prioritise what is good for all people and the planet.

Human Dignity

  • The foundation of teaching regarding human rights and respect.
  • The importance of policies and environments that help people thrive.

Capital Punishment

  • The Church opposes capital punishment because it violates human dignity.
  • Every life is sacred, including criminals'.
  • God, not humans, should decide life and death.

MAID (Medical Assistance in Dying)

  • The Church opposes active euthanasia.
  • Passive euthanasia (letting nature take its course) may be permissible.

Ethical Issues: Surrogate Motherhood

  • The Church opposes surrogate motherhood.
  • Procreation should ideally happen between a man and a woman.

Stem Cells

  • The Church approves adult stem cell research but not embryonic stem cell research.
  • Destroying embryos is viewed as violating human dignity.

Ethical Frameworks: Kant vs. Aristotle vs. Levinas

  • Kant (Deontological): Morality is duty-based.
  • Aristotle (Teleological): Purpose-driven, happiness is achieved in community.
  • Levinas (Ethics of the Face): Relationship-focused, responsibility for others.

Scripture Passages: The Rich Young Man

  • The importance of following God's love versus obeying laws.

Scripture Passages: Samaritan Woman

  • Finding peace and belonging through connection and understanding.

Scripture Passages: The Woman with the Hemorrhage

  • Finding healing and acceptance through faith and connection.

Scripture Passages: Martha and Mary

  • Importance of hearing God's word over worldly obligations.

Mosaic and Royal Consciousness

  • Mosaic: God serves everyone, empowering the powerless.
  • Royal: God serves the wealthy and powerful.

Politics, Economics, and Religion

  • Compare opposing models of society: oppression/compassion, affluence/equality, immanence/freedom.

Relevant Figures

  • Nelson Mandela, Malala, Autumn Pelletier, Rachel Carson, Pope Francis, Sonya Renee Taylor.

Radical Self-Love and Bodies as Sites of Resistance

  • How self-acceptance and challenging norms disrupt oppression.

Brené Brown: The Power of Vulnerability

  • Vulnerability is necessary for connection.
  • Shame vs. Vulnerability.
  • Self-compassion, authenticity, and connection are crucial.

The Good Samaritan

  • Showing compassion and empathy to everyone.
  • Overcoming bias and barriers while helping others.

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