Questions and Answers
The ________ for design are likely to come from many sources.
inspiration
The five basic elements of three-dimensional hair design are line, form, space, design texture, and _________.
color
What element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle?
Line
Which type of line is used to create width in the hair?
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The type of line used to create length and height in hair design is a(n) __________.
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Curved lines can be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, and are used to create a ________ when repeating in opposite directions.
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The one-length hairstyle is an example of the use of __________ lines.
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Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a _________.
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What lines are curved and used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines?
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_________ lines have a definite forward or backward movement.
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Another name for the three-dimensional volume or mass of a hairstyle that exhibits length, width, and depth is _______.
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A hair form should be in proportion to the shape of the head and face, the length and width of the neck, and the _______ line.
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What term describes the area surrounding the form, or the area the hairstyle occupies?
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________ hair can create a larger form of hair that is more coiled.
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__________-based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening are not completely permanent.
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Which element of hair design is used to define texture and line?
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What element acts as an illusion and helps to create lines of attention in a hairstyle?
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Use a _____ to draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel.
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A ________ in a design can be created using a single line of color, or a series of repeated lines.
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The five important principles in art and design -- proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and ________ -- are also the basis for hair design.
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The comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is called _________.
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What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other?
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What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly?
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The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is known as the ________.
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The ________, also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first.
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The principle of hair design that holds all the elements of design together is _________.
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What are the two defining characteristics of hair type?
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What four common directional patterns, or waves, are found in all hair?
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The basic hair textures are fine, medium, and _______.
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Hair density ranges from thick to thin and is measured per square ________.
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A client's facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the ________.
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Which facial shape is 1-1/2 times longer than its width across the brow?
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To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has _______.
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The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is known as the ________.
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What is considered to be the ideal profile?
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A ________ profile has a receding forehead and chin.
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A _______ profile had a prominent forehead and chin, with other features receded inward.
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The triangular section of the face that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners is called the ________ area.
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A curved part is used for a high forehead or receding ________.
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_______ back partings are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle.
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_________ lines are positioned between horizontal and vertical, and used to soften facial features.
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__________ lines move in a circular or semi-circular direction, shortening a design.
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___________ wavy hair offers more versatility in styling.
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Lighter highlights may be used at the temples on a client with a narrow forehead to create the illusion of _________.
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Study Notes
Key Concepts in Hair Design
- Inspiration for hair design can be derived from diverse sources including media and everyday life.
- The five basic elements of three-dimensional hair design: line, form, space, design texture, and color.
Elements of Line
- Line defines form and space; it creates shape, design, and movement in hairstyles.
- Horizontal lines create width, running parallel and maintaining constant distance.
- Vertical lines add length and height, making a hairstyle appear longer and narrower.
- Curved lines placed in various orientations produce waves when repeated in opposite directions.
- Single lines are used in one-length hairstyles, providing simplicity.
- Contrasting lines form a 90-degree angle and create hard edges.
- Transitional lines blend and soften horizontal and vertical lines.
- Directional lines guide movement in a specific forward or backward direction.
Understanding Form and Space
- Hair form denotes the three-dimensional volume, incorporating length, width, and depth.
- A hairstyle's form should align with the head, face shape, neck dimensions, and shoulder line.
- Space describes the area that surrounds a hairstyle, accommodating various hair types and textures.
Hair Types and Textures
- Curly hair results in a larger, more compact form that reflects less light.
- Keratin-based treatments help in smoothing or straightening hair but are not permanent.
- Hair color defines texture and line, while connecting different design elements.
- Color also acts as an illusion, directing attention and creating specified lines in a hairstyle.
Principles of Art and Design in Hair Styling
- Five vital principles: proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and harmony underscore hair design.
- Proportion relates elements in a comparative manner.
- Symmetrical balance features mirror images on both halves of a hairstyle.
- Asymmetrical balance maintains equal visual weight with uneven positioning.
- Rhythm describes the recurring pattern or movement within a design.
- Emphasis serves as the focal point of a hairstyle, drawing initial attention.
- Harmony binds all design elements together.
Hair Characteristics
- Two defining traits of hair type: wave patterns and texture.
- Common wave patterns: straight, wavy, curly, and extremely curly.
- Basic hair textures: fine, medium, and coarse.
- Hair density measures thickness or thinness per square inch.
Facial Shapes and Design Considerations
- A client’s facial shape forms based on the prominence of facial bones.
- Oval face is characterized as 1.5 times longer than its width across the brow.
- To balance a square facial type, hairstyles should add volume around temples and jawline while widening at the ears.
- The profile defines the outline of the face and head from the side.
- An ideal profile is a straight profile, while a convex profile has a receding forehead and chin.
- A concave profile features a prominent forehead and chin with other features receded.
Styling Techniques
- The bang area, or fringe area, is the triangular section starting from the apex of the head to the front corners.
- A curved part emphasizes a high forehead or receding hairline.
- Diagonal back partings can create an illusion of added width or height.
- Diagonal lines, positioned between horizontal and vertical, soften facial features.
- Curved lines provide a circular movement, shortening the design.
- Medium wavy hair allows greater versatility in styling.
- Highlights at the temples on clients with narrow foreheads can create the illusion of increased width.
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Description
Explore the fundamental elements of hair design, including lines, form, and space. Understand how inspiration from various sources influences hairstyling techniques and concepts. Dive into the characteristics of different line types and their impact on hairstyles.
