Questions and Answers
In what way is speechreading different from sign language?
Speechreading teaches students to watch a speaker's lips, facial expressions, and gestures to understand speech.
What is the difference between the sign for 'kindergarten' and the sign for 'elementary'?
'Kindergarten' uses a 'k' letter and 'elementary' uses an 'e' letter.
What did the conflict between L'Epee's and Heinicke's respective methods for teaching the Deaf ultimately create?
A method debate in Deaf education.
What did Gallaudet University's football team establish that is now an integral part of a football game?
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Why might someone who became deaf later in life be less likely to identify with the Deaf community?
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Why did Benedictine monks take vows of silence?
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Heather Whitestone was the first Deaf actress to win an Academy Award.
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Library and librarian both use the same sign; however, librarian adds what sign at the end?
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Which sign is made by forming the first letter of the word with each hand and then crossing hands?
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What is similar about the signs for office and classroom?
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In the 1850s, Congress considered setting aside a Western state where Deaf people could live together and away from the prejudice of hearing society.
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When you go to a Deaf event in the Deaf community, it is considered acceptable to speak and sign if you can do both.
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The order of signed words typically plus emphasis on the topic (or subject of the sentence) is usually signed first.
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What term refers to a form of communication developed by a Deaf person who has no access to learning a sign language?
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What is an acceptable way to get a Deaf person's attention in the Deaf community without touching them?
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How do the signs for the numbers 1-5 differ from the signs for 6-10?
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When learning ASL, what is taught first?
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Every word in the English language has a corresponding sign in ASL.
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What is another way to think of the signs for son and daughter?
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ASL stemmed from combining which two dialects of signs?
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Which of the following describes the correct way to sign the number 9?
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To avoid confusion from the listener, all ASL speakers learn to sign with their right hand, no matter which is their dominant hand.
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If you are crossing your fingers in the hope that something desirable will happen, which letter of the American Manual alphabet are you making?
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What term refers to a visual language used by Deaf people in the United States and parts of Canada that uses handshape, movement, and facial expression to convey meaning?
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This week your teacher has been speaking about Deaf culture and communication and has been focusing on eavesdropping in the Deaf community. What likely points came up during this discussion?
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The signs for the numbers 6-9 are identical except for which detail?
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All Americans share the same culture, regardless of region, state, beliefs, behaviors, and traditions.
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What does the term 'Deaf culture' refer to?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts in Deaf Education and Communication
- Speechreading focuses on observing lips, facial expressions, and gestures to comprehend spoken language.
- The sign for "kindergarten" employs a "k" letter, while "elementary" uses an "e" letter.
- The conflict between L'Epee's and Heinicke's methods sparked a debate over teaching strategies in Deaf education.
- Gallaudet University's football team pioneered the "huddle" formation, a staple in modern football games.
- Individuals who lose hearing later in life may feel less connected to the Deaf community due to their origins in spoken language.
- Benedictine monks practiced silence as a way to honor God.
ASL Signs and Usage
- The sign for "librarian" adds the sign for "person" at the end, while "library" stands alone.
- The sign for "math" is formed by crossing hands that depict the first letters of the word.
- Signs for "office" and "classroom" both illustrate room walls.
- Signs for numbers 1-5 feature the palm facing inward, whereas 6-10 have the palm facing outward.
- The finger touch for the number 9 involves extending fingers with the palm facing outward and touching the tips of the pointer finger and thumb together.
Cultural Insights and Practices
- Congress in the 1850s considered establishing a Western state designated for Deaf individuals to escape societal prejudice.
- At Deaf community events, it is typically discouraged to both speak and sign; participation is usually in sign language.
- Learning ASL begins with the English alphabet, yet not every English word has a corresponding sign in ASL.
- "Home sign" describes communication created by a Deaf person without access to formal sign language education.
- To gain a Deaf person's attention respectfully, a gentle wave is appropriate.
Understanding Deaf Culture
- Eavesdropping in the Deaf community can be visually noted, as glance direction may indicate interest or involvement in an ASL conversation.
- The signs for the numbers 6-9 are similar, differing only by the finger making contact with the thumb.
- Deaf culture encompasses varied experiences shaped by regional, state, belief, and traditional differences among Americans.
- Manualism refers to a visual language that integrates hand shapes, movements, and facial expressions to convey meaning in sign language.
Misconceptions
- Heather Whitestone is often mistakenly cited as the first Deaf actress to win an Academy Award.
- All ASL learners can use either hand; there is no mandate to sign with the right hand exclusively.
- Every English word lacks a corresponding ASL sign, highlighting the uniqueness of the visual language.
- Signs for "son" and "daughter" are represented as male and female baby respectively.
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Description
This quiz explores essential aspects of Deaf education and communication, including speechreading, sign language intricacies, and historical teaching debates. Learn about the unique signs for various terms and the contributions of Gallaudet University's football team to modern sports. Test your knowledge on the intersection of language, culture, and education in the Deaf community.
