Key Concepts in Argumentation
30 Questions
100 Views

Key Concepts in Argumentation

Created by
@EffortlessGyrolite7402

Questions and Answers

What is an argument?

  • Just any spoken word.
  • A debate between multiple parties.
  • A statement that expresses a point of view. (correct)
  • Only a written statement.
  • Who is the audience in an argument?

    The person or persons to whom the argument is directed.

    What are the purposes of argument?

  • To inform, convince, persuade, explore. (correct)
  • To entertain only.
  • To confuse the audience.
  • To create unnecessary debates.
  • What is a Rogerian Argument?

    <p>A non-threatening approach to find common ground and establish trust among those who disagree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Arguments to Inform?

    <p>They aim to provide the audience with information they didn't know.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Arguments to Convince aimed at?

    <p>Leading audiences to agree that a claim is true.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of Arguments to Persuade?

    <p>To change a point of view or move others from conviction to action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Arguments to Explore urge the audience to do?

    <p>Seek further information and analysis for understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Arguments to Make Decisions focus on?

    <p>Considering various alternatives to make good choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Arguments to Meditate/Pray?

    <p>To reach a peace of mind or transform oneself and the audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Forensic Argument used for?

    <p>To investigate what has happened in the past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Deliberative Argument involve?

    <p>Arguments about what will or should happen in the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Epideictic/Ceremonial Argument deal with?

    <p>Contemporary values and offers praise or blame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Academic Arguments?

    <p>Presented to knowledgeable audiences using the best available information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Stasis Theory?

    <p>A method for determining the nature of arguments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Argument of Fact?

    <p>An argument that can be proved or disproved with evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Arguments of Definition specify?

    <p>Whether something meets certain conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Arguments of Evaluation present?

    <p>Criteria and measure entities against those standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Proposal Arguments?

    <p>Making claims for or against a specific course of action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are Intended Audiences?

    <p>The actual people a writer or speaker wants to address.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Invoked Readers?

    <p>Audiences directly addressed or implied in an argument's text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are considered 'Real' Readers?

    <p>Those not originally imagined or called forth by the writer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Pathos?

    <p>Messages containing emotional appeals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ethos appeal to?

    <p>The ethical presentation of self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Logos?

    <p>Appeals to logic using reasons and evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of an Invitational Argument?

    <p>Encouraging collaboration in problem-solving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kairos refer to?

    <p>The suitable time and place for making an argument.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Rhetoric?

    <p>The art of persuasion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Aristotle's Rhetorical Appeals?

    <p>The use of ethos, pathos, and logos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Rhetorical Situation?

    <p>The relationship between topic, author, audience, and context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Concepts in Argumentation

    • Argument: Expression of a point of view using evidence and reason to uncover truth and persuade others.
    • Audience: The targeted person or group for whom the argument is intended.

    Purposes of Argument

    • Inform: Provide new information, often seen in advertisements.
    • Convince: Change beliefs without necessitating action; relies on evidence to sway opinions.
    • Persuade: Move audiences to action, utilizing rhetorical techniques and emotional appeals.
    • Explore: Encourage deeper understanding of issues, often addressing serious societal problems.
    • Make Decisions: Examine alternatives and weigh pros and cons for informed choices in public contexts.
    • Meditate/Pray: Seek personal transformation and inner peace through intense messages.

    Types of Arguments

    • Rogerian Argument: Focus on common ground and understanding differing perspectives without hostility.
    • Forensic Argument: Investigate past events using evidence and testimonies to reconstruct historical occurrences.
    • Deliberative Argument: Speculate on future actions based on past analyses.
    • Epideictic/Ceremonial Argument: Reflect on contemporary values, providing praise or blame for present actions.
    • Academic Arguments: Formal and impersonal discussions presented to knowledgeable audiences based on thorough research.

    Rhetorical Framework

    • Stasis Theory: Identifies the nature of a situation to formulate appropriate arguments (fact, definition, evaluation, proposal).
    • Arguments of Fact: Claims proven or disproven through specific evidence.
    • Arguments of Definition: Examine whether something meets specified criteria.
    • Arguments of Evaluation: Measure subjects against established standards.
    • Proposal Arguments: Advocates for or against specific courses of action.

    Audience Engagement

    • Intended Audiences: The specific people a writer or speaker aims to address.
    • Invoked Readers: Those directly addressed or implied in an argument, including unintended individuals.
    • "Real" Readers: Actual audience members who may differ from those initially considered by the writer.

    Rhetorical Appeals

    • Pathos: Emotional appeals to connect with the audience’s feelings.
    • Ethos: Ethical appeal, establishing credibility and shared values with the audience.
    • Logos: Logical reasoning supported by facts and evidence.

    Collaboration in Argumentation

    • Invitational Argument: Encourages cooperation in problem-solving rather than adversarial opposition.

    Timing and Context

    • Kairos: Emphasizes the importance of timing and context for effective argumentation.
    • Rhetoric: The art of persuasion, rooted in principles established by Aristotle.

    Rhetorical Situation

    • Rhetorical Situation: The dynamic relationship among the topic, author, audience, and various contexts that shape responses.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz explores essential principles of argumentation, including its purposes and various types. Learn how arguments can inform, convince, persuade, explore, and lead to decision-making. Delve into the nuances of different argument styles such as Rogerian and forensic arguments.

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser