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Questions and Answers
What best defines an argument?
What best defines an argument?
- A claim advanced by support. (correct)
- A formal competition between speakers.
- A prolonged discussion involving multiple viewpoints.
- An exchange of ideas without conclusion.
How does the term 'debate' differ from 'argument'?
How does the term 'debate' differ from 'argument'?
- Debate is more formal than regular arguments.
- Debate always includes a panel of experts.
- Debate refers to a single assertion made without support.
- Debate involves the exchange of arguments on a topic. (correct)
What characterizes a controversy?
What characterizes a controversy?
- It requires formal rules and procedures.
- It is short-lived and resolves quickly.
- It involves a single individual making a claim.
- It is prolonged argumentation at the societal level. (correct)
In the context of the definitions provided, which statement is true regarding argumentation?
In the context of the definitions provided, which statement is true regarding argumentation?
Which of the following examples best illustrates the concept of debate?
Which of the following examples best illustrates the concept of debate?
What is the primary definition of 'argument' as used in this context?
What is the primary definition of 'argument' as used in this context?
According to the passage, what role does argumentation play in everyday life?
According to the passage, what role does argumentation play in everyday life?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects a view on argumentation stated in the passage?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects a view on argumentation stated in the passage?
Who observed that 'Argument is a part of the real business of living'?
Who observed that 'Argument is a part of the real business of living'?
What does the author imply about the evolution of argumentation over the last century?
What does the author imply about the evolution of argumentation over the last century?
What aspect of argumentation is emphasized as important for personal development?
What aspect of argumentation is emphasized as important for personal development?
Which of the following statements about argumentation is incorrect based on the passage?
Which of the following statements about argumentation is incorrect based on the passage?
What does the use of the word 'argument' in everyday language often refer to?
What does the use of the word 'argument' in everyday language often refer to?
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Study Notes
Argumentation
- Argumentation is the process of forming and communicating claims supported by reasons.
- It's a fundamental part of daily life used in decision-making, resolving disputes, and searching for truth.
- The term "argument" has three meanings:
- Object: A product constructed and communicated, representing a viewpoint.
- Action: An exchange of reasons on a topic between communicants.
- Controversy: Prolonged debates occurring at the societal level over time and space.
- This text focuses primarily on the "object" definition - a claim advanced by support.
- Debate refers to the action of exchanging arguments on a topic.
- Controversy signifies prolonged argumentation happening across society, encompassing different perspectives over time.
- Example illustrating the distinction between argument and debate:
- Me: You should clean the dishes (claim)
- You: Why?
- Me: You should clean the dishes (claim) because it's your turn (support) (argument)
- You: I disagree (claim) because you are the one who dirtied all the dishes currently in the sink (support) (argument)
- Argumentation, debate, and controversy are not restricted to formal settings or timed segments.
- Everyday experiences constantly involve argumentation:
- Students: Analyzing information, forming perspectives.
- Family members: Discussing household responsibilities, resolving conflicts.
- Employees: Collaborating, resolving disagreements in the workplace.
Definitions
- Argument: A claim advanced by support.
- Controversy: Prolonged argumentation at the societal level spanning space and time.
- Debate: The exchange of arguments on a topic.
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