Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is defined as domestic tourism?
What is defined as domestic tourism?
Outbound tourism involves traveling within one's home country.
Outbound tourism involves traveling within one's home country.
False
What is one disadvantage of inbound tourism?
What is one disadvantage of inbound tourism?
Over dependence makes it a risky business.
Inbound tourism can be influenced by __________, holidays, and school.
Inbound tourism can be influenced by __________, holidays, and school.
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Which of the following is NOT a common reason for people to travel?
Which of the following is NOT a common reason for people to travel?
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Match the form of tourism to its description:
Match the form of tourism to its description:
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Name one of the most popular types of tourism.
Name one of the most popular types of tourism.
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Creative tourism focuses on interactive experiences for travelers.
Creative tourism focuses on interactive experiences for travelers.
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What is one reason for virtual tourism?
What is one reason for virtual tourism?
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Accessibility in tourism only concerns human rights issues.
Accessibility in tourism only concerns human rights issues.
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What is the primary motivation for religious tourism?
What is the primary motivation for religious tourism?
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MICE tourism includes _____, incentive travel, conferences, and exhibitions.
MICE tourism includes _____, incentive travel, conferences, and exhibitions.
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Match the type of tourism with its description:
Match the type of tourism with its description:
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Which of the following is NOT a component of MICE tourism?
Which of the following is NOT a component of MICE tourism?
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According to WHO, 15% of the world's population lives with some form of disability.
According to WHO, 15% of the world's population lives with some form of disability.
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Name a famous location associated with religious tourism.
Name a famous location associated with religious tourism.
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What is an example of a type of tourism that combines business and leisure?
What is an example of a type of tourism that combines business and leisure?
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The MICE industry is not considered a significant part of the business tourism sector.
The MICE industry is not considered a significant part of the business tourism sector.
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Name one characteristic of industrial tourism.
Name one characteristic of industrial tourism.
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Tourism that satisfies cultural curiosity and involves historical sites is known as _____ tourism.
Tourism that satisfies cultural curiosity and involves historical sites is known as _____ tourism.
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What are common characteristics of MICE events?
What are common characteristics of MICE events?
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Disaster tourism only involves visits to sites of natural disasters and not industrial events.
Disaster tourism only involves visits to sites of natural disasters and not industrial events.
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What is a new trend in tourism mentioned in the content?
What is a new trend in tourism mentioned in the content?
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What is extreme tourism also known as?
What is extreme tourism also known as?
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Set jetting involves traveling to locations for cultural experiences.
Set jetting involves traveling to locations for cultural experiences.
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What economic impact does tourism have on the world's GDP as of 2019?
What economic impact does tourism have on the world's GDP as of 2019?
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In 2019, the tourism industry employed approximately ___ million people worldwide.
In 2019, the tourism industry employed approximately ___ million people worldwide.
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Match the types of tourism with their descriptions:
Match the types of tourism with their descriptions:
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Which of the following years saw a 71% decrease in global tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic?
Which of the following years saw a 71% decrease in global tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic?
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By 2022, world tourism had surpassed pre-pandemic levels from 2019.
By 2022, world tourism had surpassed pre-pandemic levels from 2019.
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What percentage did world tourism increase by in 2022 compared to 2021?
What percentage did world tourism increase by in 2022 compared to 2021?
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Which characteristic of tourism products refers to the fact that missed bookings result in lost opportunities?
Which characteristic of tourism products refers to the fact that missed bookings result in lost opportunities?
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Tourism products can be evaluated fully before purchase because they are similar to manufactured goods.
Tourism products can be evaluated fully before purchase because they are similar to manufactured goods.
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What do we call the pre-arranged bundles that combine various travel components?
What do we call the pre-arranged bundles that combine various travel components?
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Due to _____, individual experiences in tourism can vary greatly, even for the same product.
Due to _____, individual experiences in tourism can vary greatly, even for the same product.
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Match the following aspects of tourism products with their definitions:
Match the following aspects of tourism products with their definitions:
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What is the primary mission of the European Travel Commission (ETC)?
What is the primary mission of the European Travel Commission (ETC)?
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The headquarters of the European Travel Commission is located in Oslo, Norway.
The headquarters of the European Travel Commission is located in Oslo, Norway.
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Who is the current CEO of Atout France?
Who is the current CEO of Atout France?
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A DMO primarily focuses on promoting and facilitating travel to a __________.
A DMO primarily focuses on promoting and facilitating travel to a __________.
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Match the following organizations with their respective roles:
Match the following organizations with their respective roles:
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What year was the European Travel Commission formed?
What year was the European Travel Commission formed?
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Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs) only promote international tourism.
Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs) only promote international tourism.
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What are the five key components of a tourism product?
What are the five key components of a tourism product?
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Study Notes
Key Concept of Tourism - Lessons
- Tourism is a social, cultural, and economic phenomenon involving people traveling to places outside their usual environment for at least 24 hours, up to 6 months
- Top destination in 2023 was France, followed by Spain, the US, Italy, and Turkey
- Tourism comprised 10% of the world's GDP in 2023
- Two main categories of tourism are leisure and business
History of Tourism
- Ancient cultures moved their armies and controlled trade routes and resources
- Empires like the Roman Empire built extensive road networks
- Pilgrimages like Santiago de Compostela were a form of travel during the Middle Ages
- Marco Polo and the Silk Road in the 13th century were pivotal to travel
- Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama's voyages led to increased global exploration
- The Grand Tour was a period in the 17th and 18th centuries when young Europeans travelled to learn about art and history—Italy was the focus.
- Thomas Cook was a British entrepreneur considered a pioneer of organized/package tours
Forms of Tourism
- Domestic tourism: residents of a country visiting locations within that country
- International tourism (Inbound): people visiting a foreign country for less than a year
- International tourism (Outbound): people leaving their home country for less than a year
Why People Travel
- Travel satisfies personal interests (relatives, friends)
- Business travel for work
- Spiritual discipline for exploration
- Leisure (rest and relaxation)
- Cultural and historical exploration
- Health and wellness (spa, yoga, medical treatments)
Tourism in the Modern Era
- Affordable air travel
- Package holidays
- Online booking and technology have made global tourism more accessible
- Sustainable and niche tourism have grown in response to environmental and cultural concerns
- Increased travel by the lower-middle and middle classes, making travel more widespread
Types of Tourism
- Religious Tourism: travel for religious purposes (pilgrimages, etc.)
- Business Tourism: travel for professional reasons (meetings, conferences)
- MICE Tourism: business tourism focused on meetings, incentives, conventions, and exhibitions
- Industrial Tourism: visiting industrial sites or heritage locations
- Disaster Tourism: visiting places affected by disasters (e.g., catastrophes or war)
- Extreme Tourism: traveling to dangerous or extreme locations
- Romance Tourism: travel for the purposes of marriage meetings.
Actors in Tourism
- Airlines and other transportation providers
- Hotels and lodging companies
- Travel agents and tour operators, package creators
- Tourism organizations: UNWTO, ICAO, ETC., etc.
- Local tourism authorities (regional tourist boards)
- Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs)
Tourism Industry Metrics
- Employment, economic impact worldwide
- Tourism's role in the service sector
- Tourism's impact on economies in growing global industries.
Tourism Product Characteristics
- Intangibility: Cannot be stored or evaluated before purchase
- Perishability: Lost opportunity if not used (e.g., empty seats on a flight)
- Variability: Different experiences for different customers
- Inseparability: The production and consumption occur simultaneously
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts and historical developments of tourism in this quiz. From ancient travel to modern leisure and business tourism, learn about key figures, significant events, and top destinations that shape the tourism industry today.
