Key Computer Milestones Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with developing the first compiler?

  • John Backus
  • John Mauchly
  • J. Presper Eckert
  • Grace Hopper (correct)

Which computer is considered the first practical stored-program computer?

  • EDSAC (correct)
  • UNIVAC
  • ENIAC
  • SEAC

When was the Graphical User Interface (GUI) developed using a mouse?

  • 1946
  • 1962
  • 1964 (correct)
  • 1958

Which of these computers was considered the fastest at the time of its development?

<p>ATLAS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the Mid-Term Exam for Non-Graduating Students?

<p>March 13-16 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

ENIAC

First electronic general-purpose computer, developed in 1945.

UNIVAC

First general-purpose electronic digital computer, introduced in 1946.

First Compiler

Developed by Grace Hopper in 1953 for COBOL programming.

FORTRAN

Programming language for scientific and engineering calculations, created by John Backus in 1954.

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Graphical User Interface (GUI)

Developed by Douglas Engelbart in 1964, allows user-friendly interaction with computers.

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Study Notes

Key Computer Milestones

  • 1945 - ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator, developed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert
  • 1946 - UNIVAC: Universal Automatic Computer, first-generation general-purpose electronic digital computer
  • 1949 - EDSAC: Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer, the first practical stored program computer
  • 1950 - SEAC: Standards Eastern Automatic Computer
  • 1953 - Grace Hopper: Developed the first compiler, COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language)
  • 1954 - John Backus: Created FORTRAN (Formula Translation), a computer language
  • 1958 - Integrated Circuit (IC): Developed by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce
  • 1962 - ATLAS: Fastest computer at that time
  • 1964 - Douglas Engelbart: Graphical User Interface (GUI), with mouse

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