Key Characteristics of the Bourgeoisie

Study Notes

Economic Consequences of Capitalism

Capitalism introduced a new economic system based on private property and economic freedom
Key characteristics include free initiative, where individuals pursue maximum profit with minimal government intervention.
Supply and demand regulate the market, and competition among businesses leads to better products and lower prices.
Society became divided by class, with capitalists owning businesses and workers being employed

Bourgeois Class

The bourgeoisie owned the means of production, including factories, banks, and businesses.
They thrived and expanded their operations, becoming owners of factories and other major businesses.

Proletariat/Working Class

The proletariat relied on work at factories, mines, and in transport industries
Their lives were deeply affected by factory conditions, which were often dangerous and low-paying for long hours.

Workers' Movements

Workers began organizing to address labor exploitation, forming associations to improve their conditions.
Resistance to poor factory conditions and low pay resulted in protests and actions.
Mutual aid societies and unions were established to help workers facing accidents, illness, or unemployment.
Unions like the Great Trade Union fought for worker rights, improved wages and working conditions, and increased protections for children.

Description

This quiz explores the defining traits of the bourgeoisie class and its role in society. Test your understanding of their economic power, cultural influence, and political impact. Dive into the various aspects that make the bourgeoisie a significant focus in social studies.