Key Challenges: Climate, Inequality, and Poverty
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change?

  • Decreasing snow cover
  • Increased agricultural productivity (correct)
  • Rising global temperatures
  • Sea levels rising

    • What is a major factor contributing to political instability?

  • Economic empowerment
  • Stronger political institutions
  • Corruption (correct)
  • Improved educational systems

    • Which region has the highest rate of children living in extreme poverty?

  • North America
  • Sub-Saharan Africa (correct)
  • Latin America
  • Eastern Europe

    • What percentage of the world's population lives in multidimensional poverty?

    <p>18%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is NOT considered a health crisis?

    <p>Economic recessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of economic inequality?

    <p>Widening gap between rich and poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT listed as a cause of health crises?

    <p>Increase in physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people globally live on less than $2.15 a day?

    <p>712 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of society development is characterized by settlement structures primarily related to agriculture?

    <p>Agrarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a knowledge society?

    <p>Everyone contributes to knowledge construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to an organization of professional volunteers supporting governmental efforts?

    <p>Civil society organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of pluralism emphasize in contemporary society?

    <p>Appreciation of diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government capability is crucial for effective societal development?

    <p>Good Governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is microfinance banking primarily aimed at?

    <p>Offering loans at low interest for starting small businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social cohesion imply in the context of society?

    <p>Unity and mutual support among community members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'social exclusion'?

    <p>Marginalization of particular groups from societal benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of social integration?

    <p>To provide equal rights for all individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of social exclusion?

    <p>Reduced participation for disadvantaged groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a significant positive development in contemporary society regarding health?

    <p>Advancements in health sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has life expectancy changed from the pre-modern era to the 21st century in Europe?

    <p>Increased from 36 to 81 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the hidden costs associated with the production of coffee?

    <p>Child labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributes to the increased carbon footprint of coffee?

    <p>High transportation mileage per cup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of people lived in poverty in the 21st century according to the data provided?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes an environmental cost of coffee production?

    <p>Deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributes positively to social sustainability?

    <p>Inclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major factor that weakens social sustainability?

    <p>Gaps in health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the concept behind the 'Doughnut' framework?

    <p>It advocates for a balance between social and environmental needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a factor that strengthens social sustainability?

    <p>Lack of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a significant challenge in global society?

    <p>Exclusion and marginalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Challenges: Climate Change

    • Rising global temperatures, warmer oceans, shrinking ice caps, retreating glaciers, rising sea levels, decreasing snow cover, ocean acidification, loss of biodiversity, extreme weather events, desertification.

    Key Challenges: Economic Inequality

    • The gap between rich and poor is widening.
    • Rich are getting richer and poor are getting poorer.
    • Global wealth distribution is uneven.

    Key Challenges: Poverty

    • 712 million people, or 1 in 11 globally, live on less than $2.15 a day.
    • Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest rate of children living in extreme poverty, at 40% in 2022.
    • Nearly 90% of children living in extreme poverty reside in either sub-Saharan Africa or South Asia.
    • 1.1 billion people, including 566 million children, live in multidimensional poverty, accounting for just over 18% of the world's population.

    Key Challenges: Political Instability

    • Causes:
      • Economic factors
      • Corruption
      • Ethnic and religious tensions
      • Weak political institutions
      • External influence

    Key Challenges: Health Crises

    • Types of health crises: pandemics, epidemics, natural disasters, man-made disasters.
    • Causes: infectious diseases, climate change, pollution, socio-economic factors, lack of medical facilities and professional services.

    Positive Developments In Contemporary Society

    • Access to education
    • Advancements in technology, including nanotechnology and robotics, impacting areas such as medicine, communications, defense, industrial, entertainment, journalism, etc.
    • Advancements in health sciences, including public health policies and genetic engineering.
    • Social progress, including awareness of rights and social justice.
    • Environmental efforts.

    Positive Developments In Contemporary Society: Indicators

    • Life expectancy in Europe/the world has increased from 36/30 in the pre-modern era to 81/72 in the 21st century.
    • The percentage of people living in poverty has decreased from 90% in the pre-modern era to 10% in the 21st century.
    • Literacy rates have increased from 12% in the pre-modern era to 87% in the 21st century.
    • Infant mortality rates (children dying before the age of 5) have decreased from 43% in the pre-modern era to 4% in the 21st century.

    Hidden Costs of Coffee

    • The cost of coffee does not encompass many hidden costs to communities and the environment called externalities.
    • More than half of the total energy in the food supply chain is used to transport food.
    • CO2 emissions are often not factored in.
    • The average distance Starbucks coffee travels per cup is 5,427 miles.

    Social Costs of Coffee Production

    • Child labor
    • Lack of decent working conditions.
    • Discrimination and lower wages for women.

    Environmental Costs of Coffee Production

    • Deforestation

    Economic Impacts of Coffee Production

    • The income generated for farmers and their families often does not enable them to live with dignity.
    • Less than 10 fils goes to the farmer per cup of coffee.

    3 Pillars of Sustainability:

    • Social sustainability
    • Economic sustainability
    • Environmental sustainability

    Can We Live Within The Doughnut?

    • This concept explores how to create safe, just, and thriving spaces for humanity within planetary boundaries.

    Factors Strengthening Social Sustainability

    • Diversity
    • Compassion
    • Education
    • Inclusion
    • Equity
    • Trust
    • Safety
    • Empathy
    • Resilience & agility
    • Infrastructure
    • Health & wellness
    • Technologies that strengthen communities

    Factors Weakening Social Sustainability

    • Conflict
    • Exclusion and marginalization
    • Lack of social services
    • Lack of resources
    • Lack of infrastructure
    • Gaps in health
    • Challenges of planetary health
    • Technologies that fragment communities

    Now brainstorm the major challenges in global society.

    Exploring Global Challenges

    • Students should skim these readings and add to their list of global challenges and positive developments:
      • https://www.developmentaid.org/news-stream/post/147458/top-10-world-problems-and-their-solutions
      • [Link to second reading]

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    Challenges of Contemporary Society PDF

    Description

    Explore the critical global challenges we face today, including climate change, economic inequality, poverty, and political instability. Understand how these issues interconnect and their impact on society. This quiz will test your knowledge on these pressing topics.

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