Climate Change Socio-Economic and Health Impacts
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the significant economic impacts of the 2022 floods in Pakistan?

  • Higher tourism revenue
  • Expansion of infrastructure projects
  • Loss of livestock and agricultural productivity (correct)
  • Increase in healthcare spending
  • How does climate change disproportionately affect vulnerable populations?

  • They are often the ones most affected by extreme events (correct)
  • They receive more governmental support
  • They tend to suffer less from health impacts
  • They have more access to resources for recovery
  • What percentage of individuals is estimated to experience PTSD after extreme events like floods?

  • 40-50%
  • 20-30% (correct)
  • More than 50%
  • Less than 10%
  • Which group faces increased health inequities as a result of climate change according to the content?

    <p>Remote and rural communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of mental health issues can be exacerbated by climate change according to the mentioned framework?

    <p>Increased anxiety and depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes grief associated with ecological loss?

    <p>Eco-grief (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What coping mechanism focuses on confronting stressors and seeking solutions directly?

    <p>Problem-focused coping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the overwhelming feeling that arises when climate change issues seem too big to address?

    <p>Eco-paralysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of mitigation in response to climate change?

    <p>Reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'solastalgia' combine in its meaning?

    <p>Comfort and longing for home (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which coping mechanism allows individuals to acknowledge their concerns while finding meaning in their actions?

    <p>Meaning-focused coping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group experiences a higher degree of negative mental health impacts from environmental changes?

    <p>Farmers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for anxiety related to large-scale problems with uncertain outcomes, specifically in the context of climate change?

    <p>Eco-anxiety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes adaptation in the context of climate change responses?

    <p>Adjusting to expected changes and taking advantage of opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological effect is felt by marginalized groups when experiencing ecological degradation?

    <p>Greater emotional burden (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key focuses of the Energy Transitions discussed?

    <p>Achieving a no carbon economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does electrification bring in relation to personal vehicles?

    <p>Consumer fears regarding range and charging time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net zero carbon goal set for?

    <p>2030 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which province has continued investment in non-renewable sources despite the push for decarbonization?

    <p>Saskatchewan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What majority type of energy is consumed in Canadian households?

    <p>Phantom energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the factors that affects the effectiveness of electrification in reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

    <p>Sustainability of the electricity production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What investment amount is needed to meet electrification and decarbonization goals?

    <p>$400 billion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ecological restoration project aimed to reverse erosion in Indonesia?

    <p>Mangrove Restoration Agency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence did Hurricane Sandy bring to New York City that prompted action for resilience?

    <p>Massive infrastructure failures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the BIG U plan designed to do along the coastline of New York City?

    <p>Integrate nature-based solutions with existing infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Climate Change Socio-economic Impacts

    Climate change drastically impacts societies and economies through increased extreme weather events like floods and heat waves, leading to losses in livelihoods, agriculture, infrastructure, and property. Disproportionate harm affects vulnerable populations, widening the gap between rich and poor.

    Pakistan Floods 2022

    The 2022 Pakistan floods caused immense damage and suffering, affecting every province, killing over a thousand, impacting millions, and causing billions in damages, displacing many from their homes.

    Disproportionate Impact of Climate Change

    Vulnerable populations, like those in remote or rural communities, and low-income groups, are affected more severely by climate change's impacts compared to wealthier groups, making economic equality and justice concerns urgent.

    Acute Climate Change Health Impacts

    Sudden, extreme events like floods and hurricanes create immediate mental health effects, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) due to significant loss and disruption.

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    Sub-Acute Climate Change Health Impacts

    Prolonged climate change effects like heatwaves and prolonged drought can have prolonged negative impacts on mental health, including increased severity of existing mental health issues and increased risk of developing mental health problems.

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    Eco-anxiety

    Anxiety related to large-scale environmental problems, like climate change, and the uncertainty surrounding them.

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    Eco-grief

    Grief associated with the loss of ecological resources or degradation of the environment.

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    Eco-paralysis

    Feeling overwhelmed by the scale of a problem, like climate change, making it hard to take action.

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    Eco-guilt

    Feeling responsible for the environmental problems and feeling like you should be doing more, as not knowing how to help.

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    Solastalgia

    The distress caused by environmental degradation in a place that used to feel comforting and familiar.

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    Gidden's Paradox

    The difficulty in responding to climate change because it appears distant and intangible but directly affects daily life.

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    Problem-focused coping

    Actively addressing stressors like climate change through solutions and taking action.

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    Emotion-focused coping

    Managing negative feelings about climate change by distancing oneself from the problem, denying the problem is real.

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    Mitigation

    Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and removing them from the atmosphere.

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    Adaptation

    Adjusting to the realities of climate change.

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    Energy Transitions

    The shift from fossil fuels to a carbon-free energy economy.

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    Electrification Phase

    Increasing use of electricity for different applications (e.g., transportation, heating).

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    Decarbonization

    Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from electricity generation.

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    Grid Capacity

    The ability and infrastructure of the electricity grid to handle increased demands.

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    Just Transitions

    Strategies to minimize negative impacts of energy shifts on workers and communities.

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    Energy Poverty

    Lack of access to reliable and affordable energy needed for basic needs.

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    Nature-Based Solutions

    Using natural systems (e.g., mangroves, wetlands) to address environmental challenges.

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    Fuel Switching

    Transitioning to alternate fuels, especially non-greenhouse gas producing fuels, in transportation.

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    Electrification of Transportation

    The process of converting vehicles (e.g., public transport and cars) to electric power.

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    Phantom Energy

    Energy consumed by appliances when not actively in use.

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    Study Notes

    Climate Change: Socio-economic Impacts

    • Extreme weather events, like floods and heat waves, are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change.
    • Pakistan's 2022 floods severely impacted all provinces, killing 1033 people and affecting 33 million.
    • Economic losses totaled $10 billion, affecting livelihoods, cattle, agriculture, and infrastructure.
    • Social disruption includes displacement, community loss, and disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations (e.g., women, children, poor, remote communities).
    • The 1% generating the most GHGs are impacting the 10 most vulnerable countries.
    • Rebuilding efforts face significant challenges due to financial strain.

    Climate Change: Health Impacts

    • Climate change impacts mental health through acute, sub-acute, and chronic stressors.
    • Acute impacts (e.g., floods, hurricanes) can lead to PTSD, anxiety, depression, and suicide, especially with significant loss.
    • Sub-acute impacts (e.g., prolonged heat waves, drought) disproportionately affect farmers and indigenous populations.
    • Chronic impacts (e.g., changing species distribution) can create eco-anxiety, eco-grief, eco-paralysis, and eco-guilt.
    • Solastalgia refers to the loss of solace and nostalgia for a place due to environmental degradation.

    Climate Change: Responses - Mitigation

    • Mitigation involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions or moving them out of the atmosphere.
    • Limiting warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels requires drastic reductions in emissions.
    • If current emission rates continue, the carbon budget will be used up by 2030.
    • Significant adaptation is still necessary despite mitigation efforts.

    Climate Change: Responses - Adaptation

    • Adaptation involves adjusting and responding to the impacts of climate change.
    • Examples include adjusting agricultural practices and tourism strategies, like changing ski resort operations to account for the warmer climate.
    • Responding to drought and other changing conditions.

    Climate Change: Responses - Energy Transitions

    • Energy transitions involve shifting from fossil fuels to a zero-carbon economy.
    • Electrification of electricity generation, fuel switching, and energy efficiency are key components.
    • Increased grid capacity is crucial for supporting electrification, however this is unevenly distributed.
    • Personal consumer mindset and expenses are challenges to implementing electric vehicles (EVs).

    Climate Change: Responses - Just Transitions & Nature-based Solutions

    • Just transitions aim to address the impacts on workers in fossil fuel industries during the shift to a low-carbon economy.
    • Nature-based solutions are vital for building resilience and providing services (e.g., mangrove restoration in Indonesia).
    • Examples include peatland and mangrove restoration projects, which can reduce coastal erosion and other losses.
    • Planning for nature-based solutions in urban areas, like in NYC after Hurricane Sandy, is often overlooked despite great benefits.

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    Description

    This quiz examines the socio-economic and health impacts of climate change, focusing on recent events like the 2022 floods in Pakistan. Discover how extreme weather affects communities, economies, and mental health, particularly among vulnerable populations. Gain insights into the significant challenges faced in rebuilding efforts after such disasters.

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