Kennedy's New Frontier Policies
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Questions and Answers

Which statement best captures the focus of Robert F. Kennedy as attorney general?

  • He shifted the FBI's focus solely to internal security work.
  • He aimed to reduce the FBI's budget and operations.
  • He primarily focused on international espionage.
  • He prioritized civil rights enforcement and organized crime cases. (correct)

What was the main purpose of the Peace Corps as established by Kennedy?

  • To help Americans find work abroad.
  • To promote American values through productive exchanges globally. (correct)
  • To provide military assistance to foreign governments.
  • To serve as a diplomatic negotiation tool.

What was the significance of Kennedy's inaugural address regarding America's future?

  • It emphasized complacency and comfort in American society.
  • It inspired a call to action among the new generation of Americans. (correct)
  • It suggested that the challenges of the past would continue unchanged.
  • It called for a passive approach to international relations.

Which characteristic defined Kennedy's cabinet and inner circle?

<p>They were young advisers with a strong academic background. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a challenge Kennedy faced upon taking office?

<p>Fragile Democratic majorities and opposition from Southern Democrats. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Kennedy aim to involve American citizens in his vision for the country?

<p>By issuing a call to service rather than a focus on entitlement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the general sentiment about Kennedy's leadership and his vision of the New Frontier?

<p>It inspired high expectations, especially among the youth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one legacy of Kennedy's presidency regarding foreign service?

<p>The creation of a federal agency promoting voluntary service abroad. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary legislative challenge faced by Kennedy during his New Frontier campaign?

<p>The passage of medical and education bills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry did Kennedy negotiate with to establish a noninflationary wage agreement?

<p>Steel industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Kennedy's support for tax cuts in his administration?

<p>To appease businessmen and enhance economic growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying objective of Kennedy's moon landing project?

<p>To restore America's international prestige (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the financial commitment of the U.S. for the moon landing project?

<p>$24 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reaction did Kennedy's Irish temper provoke in the steel industry during negotiations?

<p>They backed down and complied with agreements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which project is known as the highest achievement of NASA during the Apollo program?

<p>The landing of Apollo 11 on the moon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the Apollo 11 mission have on global perception of the United States?

<p>It showcased U.S. dominance and interconnectedness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kennedy's strategy for a cooperative Congress

The expansion of the House Rules Committee, a group of lawmakers with significant power over legislation, during Kennedy's presidency. This move aimed to counter the influence of conservative members who opposed Kennedy's policies.

Kennedy's New Frontier

A series of policy initiatives championed by President John F. Kennedy, emphasizing social and economic progress.

Kennedy's relationship with big business

The complex relationship between the Kennedy administration and large corporations, characterized by a mix of competition and cooperation.

The Moon Shot

The Kennedy administration's decision to pursue a large-scale space program, culminating in the successful landing of astronauts on the moon in 1969.

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The Moon Shot as a strategy

The Kennedy administration's strategy to use the space program to restore America's international prestige and assert its dominance, particularly following the Soviet Union's Sputnik launch.

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The Apollo Program

A program of manned space flights led by NASA, culminating in the Apollo 11 mission that landed the first humans on the moon on July 20, 1969.

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The impact of the Apollo 11 moon landing

A key event that showcased the interconnectedness of the world and American dominance, as the Apollo 11 moon landing was watched by millions around the globe.

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Kennedy's confrontation with steel industry executives

A controversial action by Kennedy, where he summoned steel company executives to the White House and pressured them to reverse price increases, ultimately leading to their backing down.

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New Frontier

The political and social goals set by President John F. Kennedy, aimed at achieving national progress, and addressing domestic and international issues like the Cold War, poverty, and education.

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Peace Corps

A federal agency established by President Kennedy in 1961 to promote volunteer service by Americans in foreign countries. The Peace Corps offers its services to developing countries to improve infrastructure, healthcare, education, and other aspects of their societies.

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Passing the Torch

The concept of a younger generation taking charge of the nation's responsibilities and leadership.

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Kennedy's Inaugural Address

John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, a powerful speech where he outlined his vision of America's future and called upon citizens to actively contribute to the nation's progress. He emphasized the importance of public service and achieving national goals together.

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The 1950s - Era of Complacency

The period following World War II, marked by economic prosperity and social stability in the United States. It was characterized by a sense of complacency and satisfaction with the existing order.

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Robert F. Kennedy

A key figure in President Kennedy's administration, who served as Attorney General and sought to reform the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), emphasizing the fight against organized crime and civil rights enforcement.

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J. Edgar Hoover

The head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1924 to 1972. He was known for his strong stance on internal security and resisted Robert F. Kennedy's efforts to shift the FBI's focus towards organized crime and civil rights enforcement.

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Robert S. McNamara

A prominent business leader who served as President of the Ford Motor Company and was appointed by Kennedy as the Secretary of Defense. He helped to shape the administration's defense policies.

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Study Notes

Kennedy's "New Frontier"

  • Kennedy, a young, vigorous president, pledged to revitalize America in 1960.
  • His cabinet included young advisors, like his brother Robert F. Kennedy.
  • The FBI's focus shifted from internal security to organized crime and civil rights.
  • Kennedy's young advisors were known for their confidence and sophistication.

Kennedy's Domestic Policies

  • Kennedy aimed for a cooperative Congress but faced resistance, particularly from Southern Democrats.
  • He proposed the Peace Corps to promote American values and influence through international service.
  • Tax cuts were proposed to boost the economy but faced opposition.
  • Kennedy's administration had a complex relationship with big business, balancing support for business with tough negotiations when necessary.
  • The administration also championed the space race with ambitious goals.

Kennedy's International Policies

  • He sought cooperation with Congress but faced difficulties as Southern Democrats opposed.
  • Key legislation, like medical and education bills, faced delays.
  • The administration faced challenges in getting the Congress to cooperate.
  • The space race with the USSR was a crucial part of this administration and included the Apollo program.

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Explore the key domestic and international policies of President John F. Kennedy's 'New Frontier.' This quiz will cover his administration's efforts in civil rights, economic strategies, and the space race, as well as the challenges he faced from Congress. Test your knowledge on how Kennedy sought to transform America during a pivotal time in history.

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