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Questions and Answers

什么类型的材料具有可再生、多用途和可持续发展的特点?

  • 混凝土
  • 玻璃
  • 钢铁
  • 木材 (correct)
  • 什么类型的材料是由粘合剂和压力结合木材纤维制成的?

  • 工程木材 (correct)
  • 钢筋混凝土
  • 陶瓷材料
  • 碳钢
  • 什么类型的材料具有透明、耐用和节能的特点?

  • 混凝土
  • 木材
  • 玻璃 (correct)
  • 钢铁
  • 什么类型的材料可以减少废弃物和保护自然资源?

    <p>.recycle materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    什么类型的材料具有天然、可持续发展和节能的特点?

    <p>earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    什么类型的材料可以减少温室气体排放?

    <p>Low-Carbon Cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Building Materials

    Natural Materials

    • Stone: durable, resistant to weathering, and aesthetically pleasing
      • Types: granite, marble, limestone, sandstone
    • Wood: renewable, versatile, and sustainable
      • Types: hardwoods (oak, maple), softwoods (pine, fir)
    • Earth: natural, sustainable, and energy-efficient
      • Types: rammed earth, adobe, cob

    Man-Made Materials

    • Concrete: strong, durable, and versatile
      • Types: reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete
    • Steel: strong, durable, and versatile
      • Types: stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel
    • Glass: transparent, durable, and energy-efficient
      • Types: annealed glass, tempered glass, laminated glass

    Composite Materials

    • Engineered Wood: combines wood fibers with adhesives and pressure
      • Types: plywood, oriented strand board (OSB)
    • Fiber-Cement: combines cement with wood fibers and water
      • Types: fiber-cement boards, fiber-cement siding
    • Glazed Tiles: combines clay with glazes and heat
      • Types: ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles, mosaic tiles

    Sustainable Materials

    • Recycled Materials: reduces waste and conserves natural resources
      • Examples: recycled glass, recycled plastic, reclaimed wood
    • Low-Carbon Cement: reduces greenhouse gas emissions
      • Examples: Portland limestone cement, supplementary cementitious materials
    • Plant-Based Materials: biodegradable and renewable
      • Examples: bamboo, straw bale, hempcrete

    自然材料

    • 石材:耐用、抗天候、美觀 + 石材類型:花崗岩、 Marble、大理石、砂岩
    • 木材:可更新、多用途、可持續 + 木材類型:硬木(橡樹、楓樹)、軟木(松木、柏木)
    • 土地:自然、可持續、節能 + 土地類型:夯土、 Adobe泥屋、cob泥屋

    人造材料

    • 混凝土:強韌、耐用、多用途 + 混凝土類型:鋼筋混凝土、預應力混凝土
    • 鋼材:強韌、耐用、多用途 + 鋼材類型:不銹鋼、碳鋼、合金鋼
    • 玻璃:透明、耐用、節能 + 玻璃類型:annealed玻璃、tempered玻璃、laminated玻璃

    複合材料

    • 工程木材:將木材纖維與黏劑及壓力相結合 + 工程木材類型: plywood、oriented strand board (OSB)
    • 纖維水泥:將水泥與木材纖維及水相結合 + 纖維水泥類型:纖維水泥板、纖維水泥外牆
    • 琺陶瓷磚:將黏土與釉料及熱相結合 + 琺陶瓷磚類型:陶瓷磚、瓷磚、馬賽克磚

    可持續材料

    • -loop 材料:減少廢棄、保存天然資源 + 例子:recycled玻璃、recycled塑膠、回收木材
    • 低碳水泥:減少溫室氣體排放 + 例子:波特蘭石灰石水泥、補充水泥材料
    • 植物基材料:生物可降解、可更新 + 例子:竹、稻草包、hempcrete

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