Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which property distinguishes wood from other building materials?
Which property distinguishes wood from other building materials?
Which material is typically used in the creation of deep foundations and basements?
Which material is typically used in the creation of deep foundations and basements?
What is Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) commonly used for in construction?
What is Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) commonly used for in construction?
Which building material is known for its use in delicate looking fenestrations on facades?
Which building material is known for its use in delicate looking fenestrations on facades?
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Which material is defined as capable of joining permanently to surfaces by an adhesive process?
Which material is defined as capable of joining permanently to surfaces by an adhesive process?
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What is the primary function of waterproofing in building construction?
What is the primary function of waterproofing in building construction?
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What is the typical purpose of paint in building materials?
What is the typical purpose of paint in building materials?
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Which material category includes building stone and adobe?
Which material category includes building stone and adobe?
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What is the use of indigenous materials in building construction?
What is the use of indigenous materials in building construction?
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Which material is extensively made by mixing aggregate, cement, small stones, sand, gravel, and water?
Which material is extensively made by mixing aggregate, cement, small stones, sand, gravel, and water?
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Study Notes
Building Materials
- Wood is an organic, hygroscopic, and anisotropic material with suitable thermal, acoustic, electrical, mechanical, aesthetic, and working properties.
- Wood is a versatile material, making it possible to build a comfortable house using only wooden products.
Concrete
- Concrete is a vital element in individual and commercial buildings.
- It binds other building materials together.
- Concrete is made by mixing aggregate, cement, small stones, sand, gravel, and water.
Masonry
- Masonry is the building of structures from individual units, laid in and bound together by mortar.
- Common materials used in masonry construction include brick, building stone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, and adobe.
- Masonry is a highly durable form of construction.
Metal/Steel
- Metal is used in construction due to its ability to bind well to concrete and its similar thermal expansion coefficient.
- Metal is strong and relatively cost-effective.
- Reinforced concrete is used to provide deep foundations and basements.
Plastic
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is a widely used plastic construction material due to its inexpensiveness and durability.
- PVC is used for pipes and fittings, flooring, window and door profiles, and roof membranes.
Glass
- Glass is used in the building industry as insulation material, structural component, external glazing material, and clading material.
- Glass is used to make delicate looking fenestrations on facades as well as conventional windows.
- Newer uses of glass include solar power glass and switchable glass projection screens.
Adhesive/Sealant
- Adhesives are non-metallic materials that join permanently to surfaces by an adhesive process.
- The use of adhesives in construction offers advantages over other binding techniques.
Water Proofing
- Water proofing is a process designed to prevent water from penetrating into a structure.
- It involves multiple layers and stages to create multiple barriers.
- A building is waterproofed by using membranes and coatings to protect contents and structural integrity.
Paint
- Paint is a liquid or mastic material that can be applied to surfaces to color, protect, and provide texture.
- Paint can be categorized as decorative or industrial.
- It is usually stored as a liquid and dries into a thin film after application.
Indigenous Materials
- Indigenous materials include various kinds of wood and bamboo used for construction, and leaves and grasses used for roofing.
Hardware/Mechanisms
- Hardware and mechanisms are products/tools used in construction and home improvement.
- They include building materials, fasteners, power tools, and other supplies.
Carpentry and Joinery
- Joinery is the method by which two or more pieces of wood are jointed together.
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Description
Explore the different types of building materials, including wood and concrete, and their unique properties and uses in construction.
