Kazakh History XV-XVI Centuries
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Questions and Answers

Which Khanate existed from 1584 to 1598?

  • Khanate of Haqq-Nazar
  • Khanate of Yesim
  • Khanate of Janibek
  • Khanate of Tauekel (correct)

The Dzungar Khanate was formed in 1735.

False (B)

Who was the Khan of the Middle Zhuz that died in 1771?

Abulmambet

The years of the great disaster in Kazakh history occurred in _____ (fill in the year).

<p>1723</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding years:

<p>Formation of the Bukeev Khanate = 1801 Death of Abylai Khan = 1781 Signing of the certificate of citizenship by Khan Semeke = 1732 Participation in peasant war led by E. Pugachev = 1773-1775</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event took place in 1717?

<p>Request for military assistance from Khan Tauke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first Russian school for Kazakhs was opened in Omsk in 1783.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Khanate existed for the longest continuous period according to the content provided?

<p>Khanate of Yesim (1598 - 1628)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which uprising was led by Isatai Taimanov and Makhambet Utemisov?

<p>1836-1838 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kenesara Kasimov was elected khan in 1841.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event regarding Russian citizenship occurred in the Middle Zhuz during the 1840s?

<p>Final acceptance of Russian citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first Kazakh school was opened by Altynsarin in _____.

<p>1834</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the year with the corresponding event:

<p>1880 = Settlement of Kazakh lands by Russian peasants 1824 = Charter on the Orenburg Kirghiz adopted 1867 = Creation of Zhetysu and Syrdarya regions 1907 = Stolypin reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was laid in 1847 as the future residence of the Russian bailiff?

<p>Kapal fortification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first fair officially organized by the authorities opened in 1834.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chokan Valikhanov lived between _____ and 1865.

<p>1834</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

1822 - Charter on the Siberian Kirghiz

This marked the beginning of Russian rule in Central Asia, liquidating the Khan's power and establishing Russian administrative control over the region.

1822 - First Official Fair in Kazakhstan

The first official fair held in Kazakhstan, demonstrating the growing influence of Russian administration and trade.

1824 - Liquidation of Khan's Power in the Younger Zhuz

This event further solidified Russian control over the younger Zhuz, leading to the dismantling of existing Kazakh power structures.

1824 - Charter on the "Orenburg Kirghiz"

This charter marked the formal integration of the Orenburg region into the Russian Empire, influencing local governance and administrative policies.

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1836-1838 - Isatai and Makhambet Uprising

This uprising, led by two prominent Kazakh figures, challenged Russian rule and sparked resistance against the growing Russian influence.

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1837-1847 - Kenesara Kasimov Uprising

A long and challenging insurgency led by Kenesara Kasimov, demonstrating Kazakh resistance to Russian expansion and attempts to maintain their independence.

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1867 - Tsarist Administrative and Territorial reform

This marked the beginning of formal Russian administration in the region, influencing local governance, land ownership, and the overall social structure.

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1888 - Opening of the Transcaspian Railway

The Transcaspian Railway opened up new trade routes, connecting Kazakhstan to other regions and accelerating the spread of Russian influence.

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Formation of the Kazakh Khanate

The Kazakh Khanate was formed in 1465-1466, marking the beginning of the Kazakh people's unification and formation of their ethnic territory.

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Role of the Mogulistan Collapse

The collapse of the Mogulistan Empire in the early 16th century contributed significantly to the formation of the Kazakh Khanate.

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The Dzungar Threat

In the 18th century, the Dzungar Khanate, a powerful neighboring force, posed a serious threat to the Kazakhs, culminating in "The Years of Great Disaster" (1723-1725).

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Dzungar Defeat and Relief

The defeat of the Dzungar Khanate by the Qing Empire (China) in 1758 significantly eased the pressure on the Kazakhs and allowed for a period of relative stability.

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Accession to Russia

The accession of various Kazakh groups to Russia throughout the 18th century was a gradual process, motivated by the desire for protection from the Dzungars and other threats.

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Kazakhs in Pugachev's Rebellion

The peasant war led by Emelian Pugachev (1773-1775) involved the participation of Kazakhs, reflecting the interconnectedness of various groups during this period.

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The Bukeev Khanate

The establishment of the Bukeev Khanate in 1801 signaled a shift in the political landscape of Kazakhstan, creating a separate entity within the broader Kazakh territory.

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Kazakhs in the Napoleonic Wars

The participation of the Irtysh line regiments in the Battle of Borodino (1812) during the Napoleonic Wars demonstrates the Kazakhs' involvement in wider Russian military affairs.

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Study Notes

XV-XVI Centuries

  • The formation of the Kazakh people and its ethnic territory spanned centuries.
  • The collapse of Mogulistan started the XVI century.
  • The Kazakh Khanate began forming in 1465-1466.
  • Key Khanate periods: Janibek (1466-1480), Chipmunk (1480-1511), Kasim (1512-1521), Tahir (1523-1532), Haqq-Nazar (1538-1580), Shigai (1580-1582), Tauekel (1584-1598), and Yesim (1598-1628), Zhangir (1635-1652).
  • The Dzungar Khanate formed in 1635.
  • Tauke Khanate lasted from 1680 to 1718.

Kazakh-Russian Relations

  • Tauke Khan requested military assistance from Russia in 1717.
  • Semipalatinsk fortress founded in 1718.
  • The Kazakh militia fought Dzungars in the Ayaguz River valley (1718).
  • 1723 saw a significant "great disaster" for the Kazakhs.
  • Dzungarian detachments captured Turkestan and Tashkent in 1725.
  • Bogenbai batyr organized horsemen to fight the Dzungars in 1726.
  • Kazakhs of the Younger Zhuz, parts of the Middle Zhuz transitioned to Russian citizenship (1730-1735).
  • Orenburg city founded in 1735.
  • Zholbarys, Khan of the Elder Zhuz, adopted Russian citizenship in 1742.
  • Abulmambet, Khan of the Middle Zhuz died in 1771.
  • Abylai Khan's rule spanned 1771-1781.
  • Kazakhs participated in Pugachev's peasant war (1773-1775).
  • Russian school for Kazakhs opened in Omsk (1789).
  • Restoration of khanate administration in Younger Zhuz (1797).
  • Bukeev Khanate formed in 1801.
  • Kazakhs rallied in 1812 to fight Napoleon's invasion; the Irtysh line regiments fought at Borodino.
  • Khan Bukey appointed second khan in Middle Zhuz in 1815.
  • Upspring in Southern Kazakstan against Kokand feudal lords occurred in the 1820s.

Further Developments

  • "Charter on the Siberian Kirghiz" introduced - Khan power ended in Middle Zhuz districts formed (1822).
  • First official fair organized in Kazakh territory (1822).
  • Kazakh schools opened in Altynsarin opened the first school in 1834).
  • Upspring led by Isatai Taimanov and Makhambet Utemisov (1836-1838).
  • Kenesara Kasimov's led uprisings occurred, and he was elected Khan (1837-1847, 1841).
  • Makhambet Otemisuly died in 1846.
  • Kapal fortification built.
  • Kenesara Kasimov invaded Kyrgyz territory in 1847.
  • First watermill built in Verniy (Almaty) in 1857.
  • Russian troops took Turkestan in 1864.
  • Bukhara Emirate's lands became part of the Russian Empire in 1867.
  • Upspring in Ural, Turgai regions occurred (1868-1869).
  • Zhetysu and Syrdarya regions created (1867-1868).
  • Uighurs and Dungans resettled to Zhetysu and Kyrgyzstan (1881-1883).

Later Developments (1888-1918)

  • Direct water communication opened between Kazakhstan and China's Ili river.
  • Kazakh census/population count occurred (1891-1892).
  • Orenburg-Tashkent railway was built (1901-1905).
  • Stolypin reform began in 1907.
  • A major democratic movement emerged in 1912.
  • "Kazakh" newspaper published in 1913.
  • Several uprisings occurred, i.e. by Amanov and Dzhangildin in 1916, in Turgai region.
  • The Alash party was formed in 1917.

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Description

Explore the formation of the Kazakh people and their complex history during the XV and XVI centuries. This quiz covers the establishment of the Kazakh Khanate, key figures, and significant events including interactions with the Dzungar Khanate and Russian relations. Test your knowledge on this pivotal period in Kazakh history!

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