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Questions and Answers
Which Khanate existed from 1584 to 1598?
Which Khanate existed from 1584 to 1598?
The Dzungar Khanate was formed in 1735.
The Dzungar Khanate was formed in 1735.
False
Who was the Khan of the Middle Zhuz that died in 1771?
Who was the Khan of the Middle Zhuz that died in 1771?
Abulmambet
The years of the great disaster in Kazakh history occurred in _____ (fill in the year).
The years of the great disaster in Kazakh history occurred in _____ (fill in the year).
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Match the following events with their corresponding years:
Match the following events with their corresponding years:
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What significant event took place in 1717?
What significant event took place in 1717?
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The first Russian school for Kazakhs was opened in Omsk in 1783.
The first Russian school for Kazakhs was opened in Omsk in 1783.
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Which Khanate existed for the longest continuous period according to the content provided?
Which Khanate existed for the longest continuous period according to the content provided?
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Which uprising was led by Isatai Taimanov and Makhambet Utemisov?
Which uprising was led by Isatai Taimanov and Makhambet Utemisov?
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Kenesara Kasimov was elected khan in 1841.
Kenesara Kasimov was elected khan in 1841.
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What significant event regarding Russian citizenship occurred in the Middle Zhuz during the 1840s?
What significant event regarding Russian citizenship occurred in the Middle Zhuz during the 1840s?
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The first Kazakh school was opened by Altynsarin in _____.
The first Kazakh school was opened by Altynsarin in _____.
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Match the year with the corresponding event:
Match the year with the corresponding event:
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What was laid in 1847 as the future residence of the Russian bailiff?
What was laid in 1847 as the future residence of the Russian bailiff?
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The first fair officially organized by the authorities opened in 1834.
The first fair officially organized by the authorities opened in 1834.
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Chokan Valikhanov lived between _____ and 1865.
Chokan Valikhanov lived between _____ and 1865.
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Study Notes
XV-XVI Centuries
- The formation of the Kazakh people and its ethnic territory spanned centuries.
- The collapse of Mogulistan started the XVI century.
- The Kazakh Khanate began forming in 1465-1466.
- Key Khanate periods: Janibek (1466-1480), Chipmunk (1480-1511), Kasim (1512-1521), Tahir (1523-1532), Haqq-Nazar (1538-1580), Shigai (1580-1582), Tauekel (1584-1598), and Yesim (1598-1628), Zhangir (1635-1652).
- The Dzungar Khanate formed in 1635.
- Tauke Khanate lasted from 1680 to 1718.
Kazakh-Russian Relations
- Tauke Khan requested military assistance from Russia in 1717.
- Semipalatinsk fortress founded in 1718.
- The Kazakh militia fought Dzungars in the Ayaguz River valley (1718).
- 1723 saw a significant "great disaster" for the Kazakhs.
- Dzungarian detachments captured Turkestan and Tashkent in 1725.
- Bogenbai batyr organized horsemen to fight the Dzungars in 1726.
- Kazakhs of the Younger Zhuz, parts of the Middle Zhuz transitioned to Russian citizenship (1730-1735).
- Orenburg city founded in 1735.
- Zholbarys, Khan of the Elder Zhuz, adopted Russian citizenship in 1742.
- Abulmambet, Khan of the Middle Zhuz died in 1771.
- Abylai Khan's rule spanned 1771-1781.
- Kazakhs participated in Pugachev's peasant war (1773-1775).
- Russian school for Kazakhs opened in Omsk (1789).
- Restoration of khanate administration in Younger Zhuz (1797).
- Bukeev Khanate formed in 1801.
- Kazakhs rallied in 1812 to fight Napoleon's invasion; the Irtysh line regiments fought at Borodino.
- Khan Bukey appointed second khan in Middle Zhuz in 1815.
- Upspring in Southern Kazakstan against Kokand feudal lords occurred in the 1820s.
Further Developments
- "Charter on the Siberian Kirghiz" introduced - Khan power ended in Middle Zhuz districts formed (1822).
- First official fair organized in Kazakh territory (1822).
- Kazakh schools opened in Altynsarin opened the first school in 1834).
- Upspring led by Isatai Taimanov and Makhambet Utemisov (1836-1838).
- Kenesara Kasimov's led uprisings occurred, and he was elected Khan (1837-1847, 1841).
- Makhambet Otemisuly died in 1846.
- Kapal fortification built.
- Kenesara Kasimov invaded Kyrgyz territory in 1847.
- First watermill built in Verniy (Almaty) in 1857.
- Russian troops took Turkestan in 1864.
- Bukhara Emirate's lands became part of the Russian Empire in 1867.
- Upspring in Ural, Turgai regions occurred (1868-1869).
- Zhetysu and Syrdarya regions created (1867-1868).
- Uighurs and Dungans resettled to Zhetysu and Kyrgyzstan (1881-1883).
Later Developments (1888-1918)
- Direct water communication opened between Kazakhstan and China's Ili river.
- Kazakh census/population count occurred (1891-1892).
- Orenburg-Tashkent railway was built (1901-1905).
- Stolypin reform began in 1907.
- A major democratic movement emerged in 1912.
- "Kazakh" newspaper published in 1913.
- Several uprisings occurred, i.e. by Amanov and Dzhangildin in 1916, in Turgai region.
- The Alash party was formed in 1917.
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Description
Explore the formation of the Kazakh people and their complex history during the XV and XVI centuries. This quiz covers the establishment of the Kazakh Khanate, key figures, and significant events including interactions with the Dzungar Khanate and Russian relations. Test your knowledge on this pivotal period in Kazakh history!
