Kathmandu

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Questions and Answers

What is the capital of Nepal?

Kathmandu

Where is Kathmandu located?

Nepal

What type of geographical location is Kathmandu?

It is a city

What is the significance of Kathmandu in the history of Nepal?

<p>Kathmandu has been an important cultural and political center in the history of Nepal, serving as the capital city and a hub for trade and religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has Kathmandu's geography influenced its development and urbanization?

<p>Kathmandu's location in a valley surrounded by mountains has influenced its growth and urbanization, as well as presenting challenges for infrastructure and expansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the key cultural and architectural features of Kathmandu?

<p>Kathmandu is known for its rich cultural heritage, including ancient temples, palaces, and traditional architecture that reflect the city's religious and historical significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nepal's capital

Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal

Kathmandu's location

Kathmandu is located in Nepal.

Kathmandu's historical role

Kathmandu has been an important cultural and political center in Nepal's history.

Kathmandu's geography

Kathmandu's valley location, influences its growth and urban planning, as well as poses challenges in development.

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Kathmandu's architecture

Kathmandu's architecture reflects its rich heritage, with temples and palaces.

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Kathmandu's importance

Kathmandu is a significant city in Nepal's culture and history.

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Study Notes

Capital of Nepal

  • Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal, serving as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country.

Location of Kathmandu

  • Located in the Kathmandu Valley, Kathmandu is situated in the central part of Nepal, surrounded by the Himalayan mountains.

Geographical Type

  • Kathmandu is characterized as a valley city, lying at an elevation of approximately 1,400 meters (4,600 feet) above sea level. It is part of a temperate zone with a diverse topography.

Historical Significance

  • Kathmandu has been a significant historical hub since ancient times, serving as a major trading route between India and Tibet and witnessing the rise and fall of various dynasties.

Influence of Geography on Development

  • The valley's fertile land and strategic location have facilitated agricultural development and trade, contributing to urban growth and population density over centuries.

Cultural and Architectural Features

  • Home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Kathmandu features notable structures like the Swayambhunath Stupa, Boudhanath Stupa, and the Durbar Squares, reflecting a rich blend of Hindu and Buddhist architecture.
  • Traditional Newari architecture is prominent, with intricate wood carvings and brickwork showcased in temples and palaces.

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