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Questions and Answers

karst refers to landforms and landscapes dominated by

  • steep slopes
  • flowing ice
  • volcanic eruptions
  • solutions (correct)
  • the physical process by which water alone removes pieces of rock from a stream channel is called

  • saltation
  • attrition
  • hydraulic action (correct)
  • abrasion
  • the largest size particle that a stream can carry depends on

  • stream length
  • water temp
  • elevation
  • stream velocity (correct)
  • Squall lines form most often ahead of a

    <p>cold front</p> Signup and view all the answers

    which characteristic would increase surface runoff?

    <p>less vegetation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sequence of porous and permeable layers of sediment or rock that acts as a storage medium and transmitter of water is called a

    <p>aquifer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    lateral sliding of tectonic plates along boundaries is called

    <p>transform movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    most waves that impact the coastal zone are caused by

    <p>wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Caverns most commonly develop in

    <p>limestone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    which air mass would have its origin over the gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean sea

    <p>mT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gentler stream gradients tend to occur to the mouth of a stream

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    two third order streams must join to form a second-order stream

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    icicle-shaped rock spikes hanging from the ceiling of caverns are called

    <p>stalactites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    rust is an example of

    <p>oxidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    thunderstorms that form on the windward sides of mountains are classified as

    <p>orographic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    which feature is a north American example of a transform plate boundary

    <p>san andreas fault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    streams with the ___- flow are empty of water some of the year

    <p>ephemeral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    the two most common indicators for describing climate are

    <p>precipitation and temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    a __ forms when a cold front overtakes a warm front

    <p>occluded front</p> Signup and view all the answers

    the steepest stream gradient tend to occur

    <p>in the upper stream course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    which of the following is considered a form of physical weathering?

    <p>hydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    tornado intensities are determined by

    <p>enhanced fujita scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    soil water is found in the zone of

    <p>aeration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    earth' sinner core is primarily composed of

    <p>solid iron and nickel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    which rock is a common type of intrusive igneous rock?

    <p>granite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    most of earth's freshwater is found in

    <p>glaciers, ice, snow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    the cP air mass of North america is usually associated with source of region in

    <p>canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    a greenhouse gas that is currently thought to. be a significant cause of recent global warming is

    <p>carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    the boundary between adjacent drainage basins is called the

    <p>drainage divide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    a coastal depositional landform attached to the mainland at just one end point is called a

    <p>spit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    hurricanes tend to intensify when they move over land surfaces

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    when a meander cut- off occurs during a flood, a __ can be formed

    <p>oxbow lake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    which of these is most effective at transporting water and sediment parallel to the coastline

    <p>longshore currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    the slope of cold front is much gentler than slope of warm front

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Landforms and Landscapes

    • Karst refers to landforms and landscapes dominated by water's ability to remove rock pieces from stream channels.

    Streams and Rivers

    • The physical process by which water alone removes rock pieces from a stream channel is called erosion.
    • The largest size particle that a stream can carry depends on the stream's velocity.
    • Stream gradients tend to be gentler towards the mouth of a stream.
    • Streams with intermittent flow are empty of water some of the year.
    • The steepest stream gradient tends to occur near the source of a stream.
    • Two third-order streams must join to form a second-order stream.

    Weather and Climate

    • Squall lines form most often ahead of a low-pressure system.
    • A sequence of porous and permeable layers of sediment or rock that acts as a storage medium and transmitter of water is called an aquifer.
    • The two most common indicators for describing climate are temperature and precipitation.
    • A occluded front forms when a cold front overtakes a warm front.

    Geology and Weathering

    • Caverns most commonly develop in soluble rocks like limestone and dolomite.
    • Icicle-shaped rock spikes hanging from the ceiling of caverns are called stalactites.
    • Rust is an example of chemical weathering.
    • Lateral sliding of tectonic plates along boundaries is called transform motion.
    • Tornado intensities are determined by wind speed.
    • Soil water is found in the zone of aeration.
    • Earth's inner core is primarily composed of iron and nickel.

    Coastal Landforms

    • Most waves that impact the coastal zone are caused by wind.
    • A coastal depositional landform attached to the mainland at just one end point is called a spit.
    • When a meander cut-off occurs during a flood, an oxbow lake can be formed.

    Miscellaneous

    • The cP air mass of North America is usually associated with a source region in Canada.
    • A greenhouse gas that is currently thought to be a significant cause of recent global warming is carbon dioxide.
    • The boundary between adjacent drainage basins is called a watershed.
    • Hurricanes tend to intensify when they move over warm ocean waters.
    • A north American example of a transform plate boundary is the San Andreas Fault.
    • Most of Earth's freshwater is found in glaciers and polar ice caps.

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    Explore the fascinating world of karst features, formed from soluble rocks like limestone. Learn about the unique characteristics and formations of karst landscapes. Test your knowledge of this geological wonder!

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