Karst Topography in Korea

Karst Topography in Korea

Limestone Caves

• Korea has a significant number of limestone caves due to its geology, with many caves found in the southern regions.
• Notable examples:
  • Hwanseon Cave in Gangwon Province: one of the largest and most well-known caves in Korea.
  • Gwangalli Cave in South Jeolla Province: features stunning limestone formations and underground streams.
• Characteristics of Korean limestone caves:
  • Often feature stalactites, stalagmites, and other speleothems.
  • Can have unique formations due to the country's geological history and mineral composition.

Karst Landscapes

• Karst landscapes in Korea are primarily found in the southern and central regions, particularly in the provinces of Jeollanam-do, Jeollabuk-do, and Chungcheongnam-do.
• Characteristics of Korean karst landscapes:
  • Towering peaks and valleys formed through dissolution of soluble rocks like limestone.
  • Features such as sinkholes, dolines, and uvalas are common.
  • Underground drainage systems, including rivers and lakes, are often present.
• Notable examples:
  • The Danyang Karst Landscape in Chungcheongbuk-do Province: features a unique combination of karst and granite landscapes.
  • The Mungyeong Karst Landscape in North Gyeongsang Province: known for its diverse range of karst features and formations.