Karen Horney's Psychoanalytic Theories
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Karen Horney's Psychoanalytic Theories

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Questions and Answers

Which technique is utilized in Horneyian therapy to promote self-realization?

  • Electroconvulsive therapy
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Dream interpretation (correct)
  • Group therapy
  • What is a key characteristic of neurotic claims?

  • A belief in being unworthy of love
  • Expressing a desire for glory and special treatment (correct)
  • A complete rejection of self-torment
  • A focus on the differences between men and women
  • What is a common expression of self-hatred in neurotic individuals?

  • Oversocialization
  • Idealized self-image
  • Self-destructive actions (correct)
  • Idealizing others
  • What does relinquishing the idealized self-image aim to achieve in psychotherapy?

    <p>Acceptance of the real self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Horney, what aspect is emphasized more in her concept of humanity?

    <p>Social influences over individual differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does neurotic pride primarily stem from?

    <p>An idealized self-image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a neurotic need for self-sufficiency?

    <p>Refusing to commit to relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT part of the real self's conflict with the idealized self-image?

    <p>The acceptance of personal imperfections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consequence of the neurotic search for glory?

    <p>Neglect of realistic aspirations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expression of self-hatred involves belittling or doubting oneself?

    <p>Self-contempt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of intrapsychic conflicts, what is the impact of the gap between the idealized self and the real self?

    <p>Heightened self-hatred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotic trend includes the behavior of being compliant with others?

    <p>Moving Towards People</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a destructive element associated with self-hatred?

    <p>Drive toward vindictive triumph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Karen Horney believe is a fundamental driver of feelings of isolation in modern culture?

    <p>Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Basic Anxiety as defined by Horney?

    <p>A feeling of being isolated and helpless in a hostile world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the four general defenses against Basic Anxiety according to Horney?

    <p>Affection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept best aligns with Horney's criticism of Freud's ideas about feminine psychology?

    <p>Cultural influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Karen Horney's view on 'idealized self-image' suggests it develops due to what condition?

    <p>Feeling abandoned by parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to Horney's assertion that neurotic needs may manifest as exaggerated desires for affection or acceptance?

    <p>Neurotic Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best represents Horney’s idea of compulsive drives?

    <p>They mask deeper anxieties and conflicts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between neurotic pride and self-hatred in Horney's theory?

    <p>Neurotic pride exacerbates feelings of self-hatred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction

    • Karen Horney was a psychoanalyst who disagreed with Sigmund Freud's theories of psychoanalysis, especially his ideas on feminine psychology.
    • This research looks into her theories on the neurotic needs humans have and how they can be grouped into three categories: moving towards people, moving against people, and moving away from people.
    • It further dives into Horney's theories about neurotic pride and self-hatred.

    Key Concepts

    • Idealized Self-image: A distorted positive self-image that is not based on reality, but on a desire to be perfect.
    • Neurotic Search for Glory: This search includes three elements: the need for perfection, neurotic ambition and the drive for vindictive triumph.
    • Neurotic Claims: People with this need believe they're exceptional and deserve special treatment.
    • Neurotic Pride: A false pride based on an idealized self-image, often loudly proclaimed to protect and support a glorified view of oneself.
    • Self-Hatred: This stems from the gap between the idealized self and the real self. People with this tend to make unrelenting demands on themselves, criticize themselves mercilessly, and engage in self-destructive behaviors.
    • Basic Anxiety: A feeling of helplessness and isolation in a potentially hostile world, often stemming from early childhood experiences of unmet needs for safety.
    • Basic Hostility: A feeling of anger and resentment towards the world, which can arise when basic needs for safety and satisfaction are not met.
    • Defenses Against Basic Anxiety: We use four main defense mechanisms: affection, submissiveness, striving for power, and withdrawal.
    • Compulsive Drives: These drives are a result of basic anxiety. They are motivated by a desire to feel safe and secure, often causing people to seek love and affection to solve their problems.

    Horney's Personal Life

    • Horney was deeply affected by her childhood, especially her relationship with her father.
    • She was one of the first women to pursue medicine in Germany, entering the University of Freiburg in 1906.

    Feminine Psychology

    • Horney rejected Freud's ideas about feminine psychology, arguing that psychic differences between men and women are not rooted in anatomy.
    • She said there's no reason why women should be envious of the penis, just as boys can desire having a baby.
    • She agreed with Alfred Adler's theory of "masculine protest" in women.

    Psychotherapy and Horney's Legacy

    • Horney emphasizes the importance of cultural influences in psychodynamic theory, arguing that modern society's competitive nature fuels basic anxiety, leading to a need for affection and potential over-valuation of love.
    • Her therapy aims to help patients realize their self-hatred and help them accept their true selves.
    • Her legacy lies in moving psychoanalysis away from instinct theory towards a focus on social influences and cultural factors, which contributes to a more nuanced understanding of human behavior.

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    Description

    Explore the theories of Karen Horney, focusing on her critique of Freud and the classification of neurotic needs. The quiz covers key concepts such as idealized self-image, neurotic pride, and the neurotic search for glory. Test your understanding of how these concepts shape human behavior and psychology.

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