Kappa Light Chain: V, J, and C Segments
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Questions and Answers

What is required for a T cell to be activated?

  • Binding of a T cell receptor to a foreign antigen
  • Binding of a T cell receptor to a histocompatibility antigen
  • Binding of a T cell receptor to both a foreign antigen and a histocompatibility antigen (correct)
  • Binding of a T cell receptor to a macrophage
  • What happens to a foreign body, such as a virus, after it is ingested by a macrophage?

  • It is immediately destroyed by the macrophage
  • It is partly digested and displayed on the macrophage's surface (correct)
  • It remains intact and is not affected by the macrophage
  • It is fully digested by the macrophage
  • What is the result of a T cell binding to both a histocompatibility protein and a foreign antigen?

  • The T cell is inactivated
  • The T cell is activated and secretes substances that stimulate the immune system
  • The T cell is activated and secretes substances that destroy the antigen-containing cell (correct)
  • The T cell is activated and secrete substances that inhibit the immune system
  • Why are the MHC genes considered highly variable?

    <p>Because there are over 100 different alleles at some MHC loci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likelihood that two people (excluding identical twins) have the same set of histocompatibility antigens?

    <p>Almost zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the histocompatibility antigen on the surface of a macrophage?

    <p>To facilitate the binding of the T-cell receptor to a foreign antigen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome when a T cell binds to both a histocompatibility protein and a foreign antigen?

    <p>The T cell destroys the antigen-containing cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do macrophages display antigens from a foreign body?

    <p>By displaying partly digested pieces of the foreign body on their surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the high variability of MHC genes?

    <p>It makes it extremely unlikely for two people to have the same set of histocompatibility antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of T cells in the immune response?

    <p>To secrete substances that destroy antigen-containing cells or activate other immune cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of MHC loci in the immune response?

    <p>To encode histocompatibility proteins that are displayed on the surface of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are identical twins likely to have the same set of histocompatibility antigens?

    <p>Because they have the same genetic makeup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the T-cell receptor?

    <p>To recognize and bind to both histocompatibility proteins and foreign antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a foreign body after it is ingested by a macrophage?

    <p>It is partly digested and displayed on the surface of the macrophage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the high variability of MHC genes in the context of organ transplantation?

    <p>It decreases the chances of successful organ transplantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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