क्लास 12 केमिस्ट्री

फिजिकल और केमिकल प्रॉपर्टीज

दो

फिजिकल और केमिकल प्रॉपर्टीज की

इंसेक्टिसाइड के

दो

The d-block elements are placed in groups 3-12 of the periodic table, while the f-block elements are placed separately at the bottom of the periodic table. The d-block consists of elements in which the d orbitals are progressively filled, while the f-block consists of elements in which the 4f and 5f orbitals are progressively filled. The d– and f–block elements exhibit general horizontal and group trends, and the f-block elements have unique properties compared to other elements.

The electronic configurations of transition (d-block) elements involve the filling of d orbitals, while the inner transition (f-block) elements involve the filling of 4f and 5f orbitals.

The relative stability of various oxidation states can be appreciated in terms of electrode potential values. This involves understanding the tendency of an element to gain or lose electrons and its resulting stability in different oxidation states based on electrode potential values.

Compounds like K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4 have important properties and uses. For example, they are commonly used as oxidizing agents in various chemical reactions and have distinct colors and chemical properties that make them useful in different applications.

The lanthanoids and actinoids can be compared based on their electronic configurations, oxidation states, and chemical behavior. For example, both series exhibit a gradual filling of f orbitals, and they have distinct oxidation states and chemical behavior that differentiate them from other elements.