30 Questions
What does the Filipino term 'Bahala na' mean?
Come what may
What does the word 'maginhawa' mean for the Tagalogs?
Prosperous, peaceful, free from want or problems
What does the term 'Pakikisama' refer to?
Level of adjusting
What is the meaning of 'nakakahinga ng maluwag' in Tagalog?
Able to breathe easily
How do Filipinos define 'Sakit'?
Both physical dysfunction and emotional strain
What interdisciplinary effort did the UP Center for Integrative and Development Studies embark on?
A project on 'The Measurement of Filipino Well-Being'
Name three domains of well-being emphasized in the project.
Social relationships, physical health, political participation
What is 'Pagmamalasakit' in Filipino culture?
Compassion towards others
What are the dimensions considered in 'Kaginhawaan'?
Kapwa, karapatan, kultura, pananampalataya, kalakasan
What factor consistently influences resilience according to the text?
Spirituality
How does Lagmay describe the existentialist orientation of Filipinos?
Down-to-earth orientation
What is the significance of promoting equality and equity according to the text?
Empowering the community to regain control over their lives
Who are often referred to as the hidden victims of a disaster?
People with disabilities, elderly, injured
Why are children's reactions to disasters often overlooked?
Adults get busy with ensuring safety and normalcy
What factors can affect a child's reaction to disasters?
Psychosocial factors, perception of safety, family support
How can a child's perception of safety aggravate their experience of a catastrophe?
By increasing uncertainty and fright
What role does family support play in a child's recovery from trauma?
Facilitates mobilization of defenses for coping
Why is providing psychosocial care for children after a disaster considered multidimensional?
Due to many factors affecting a child's experience
What are some psychological interventions directed at the child during a disaster?
Multi-group psychosocial processing, defusing in crisis intervention, management of grief, play therapy, activity-based psychosocial intervention, and art
What is the goal of psychosocial intervention in disasters for children aged 3 to 6 years old?
To return the child to the state of functioning they had prior to the disaster
What are some factors to consider when providing psychosocial interventions to young children in disasters?
Maintain routines, avoid separations, provide soothing activities, maintain a calm atmosphere, avoid trauma reminders, expect temporary regression
What should caregivers do when a child retells the event?
Listen to and tolerate the child's retelling of the event
How should caregivers respond to a child's fears?
Respect the child's fears and give the child time to cope with them
What should be avoided when providing psychosocial interventions to young children in disasters?
Exposing the child to reminders of trauma
What do Filipino survivors aim to accomplish upon being empowered?
Concrete action plans
What does the term 'Kalooban' refer to?
The internal dimensions of identity
What does 'Lakas-loob' represent?
Courage
How can grief be manifested according to the text?
Kabigatan at sakit ng loob or sama ng loob
What does 'Kalikasan' mean from a deeper Filipino perspective?
Co-creation
What does 'Ginhawa' mean in the Visayan vernacular?
Breath or life
Explore the concepts of Kalooban, Lakas-loob, Tibay ng loob, and more in the context of the community, individual, and institutions in Kalakasan. Understand the symbolic meanings behind kayang gawin and kailangang gawin as concrete action plans for Filipino survivors.
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