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Questions and Answers
What kind of memory deficit did Patient HM experience after the removal of his hippocampus?
Which part of the brain was removed from Patient HM, leading to memory impairment?
What type of memory was spared in Patient HM despite the memory deficit for events?
What was the impact of the surgery on Patient HM's ability to memorize new events?
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What deficit did Patient HM experience in recalling events that had occurred up to three years before the surgery?
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Which structure could play a central role in the encoding of episodic memories?
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What is the standard theory of episodic memory consolidation proposed by Larry Squire?
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What did Meunier et al. (1993) find about the deficit caused by rhinal lesions?
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What contributes equally to memory formation according to the findings?
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What is spared in terms of memory formation regarding patient HM?
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What is the primary function of the hippocampus in relation to memory?
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What does CA1 in the hippocampus do in the memory retrieval process?
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What is the main role of the cortex in memory formation?
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Which part of the hippocampus is responsible for generating random codes due to diffuse cortical projections?
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What is the significance of the activation pattern in CA1 for memory retrieval?
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What is one of the main conclusions of the multiple-trace theory?
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What is a key role of the hippocampus according to the multiple-trace theory?
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What happens during post-exploration sleep according to Wilson and McNaughton's experiment?
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What does the experiment by Hoffman & McNaughton in 2002 support about hippocampal-cortical networks?
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What is a distinguishing feature between hippocampus and neocortex in terms of memory consolidation?
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What is the molecular basis of plasticity and learning?
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What are the neurophysiological basis of plasticity and learning?
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What does sensitization involve in terms of early-phase functional effects?
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What is the role of a receptor in the neuronal signaling process?
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What is the function of SNARE proteins in neuronal signaling?
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How does phosphorylation of SNAP-25 by PKC affect exocytosis?
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What is the main function of calmodulin in the neuronal signaling process?
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What is the significance of synapsin I phosphorylation in neuronal signaling?
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Which molecular tool allows for spatially and temporally specific manipulation of gene expression?
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What is the primary function of LoxP / Cre in molecular biology?
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Which gene manipulation tool is used to interfere with LTP and CA1 place fields?
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What is the function of Halorhodopsins in optogenetics?
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What is the key feature of viruses used as vectors in genetic engineering for optogenetics?
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What is the primary reason for the green signal being confined to the nuclei in CA I and CA J?
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What is described as a single-component light-activated regulator of transmembrane ion flow?
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