K-12 School Security Findings
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Questions and Answers

Many schools use controlled entrances to keep all but the main entrance ______ during the majority of the school day.

locked

Compliance challenges can persist if doors are often left propped ______.

open

Some K-12 leaders are focusing on internal classroom door ______ and reconsidering both the locked door protocols.

security

Keeping classroom doors locked on a regular ______ is important for student safety.

<p>basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heightened door locking systems can include upgraded handsets that lock the room from the ______.

<p>inside</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over the last decade, issues related to school ______ have become a central focus for district administrators.

<p>safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historically, school safety involved issues related to bullying, vandalism, and student ______.

<p>fights</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the rise in the number of school ______, district administrators are redefining school safety.

<p>shootings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hanover Research conducted 14 in-depth interviews with urban, suburban, and rural district ______ in April 2018.

<p>administrators</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following 12 findings from the field note key trends and observations from these K-12 ______.

<p>leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vulnerability assessments create the ______

<p>roadmap</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secured entry access is important for ______ and classrooms

<p>buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multi-step visitor management systems are used to scan and track school ______

<p>visitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Investments in next-gen emergency ______ tools are essential

<p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Police partnerships create a culture of ______

<p>safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prevalence of armed security ______ is notable in secondary schools

<p>officers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Districts should evaluate their school safety and security policies through ______ assessments

<p>vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assessments often performed by third-party security ______

<p>consultants</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'I Love You Guys' Foundation's Standard Response Protocol emphasizes the need to ______ in case of an emergency.

<p>evacuate</p> Signup and view all the answers

ALICE is an intruder response protocol designed to prepare for an ______.

<p>active shooter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shelter is always followed by a type and a ______ that outlines group and self-protection.

<p>method</p> Signup and view all the answers

Faculty are encouraged to think in terms of decision ______ during drills to determine appropriate actions.

<p>trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protocols focus on quick and flexible thinking instead of rote ______ of procedures.

<p>memorization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Locking someone ______ of the building is one of the four key actions in an emergency.

<p>out</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the key elements is to prepare for an ______ intruder using specific commands.

<p>armed</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first command in the ALICE protocol is ______: Notification of an incident.

<p>Alert</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rural school districts see this increased concern as a long-awaited allowance by parents to upgrade their ______ measures.

<p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suburban and urban districts stress the need to keep the community up-to-date on any safety ______ implemented.

<p>protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

The things that get all the press, fortunately, are not that ______.

<p>frequent</p> Signup and view all the answers

We try to alleviate parents’ or community fears by telling them some of the things that we’re doing to change our ______.

<p>procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creating clear communication and feedback channels for parents, students, and staff can help alleviate anxiety over ______ concerns.

<p>safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many leaders believe that creating clear communication and feedback channels can help reduce ______.

<p>anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feedback mechanisms include public board meetings, newsletters, and ______ media.

<p>social</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal outreach is one way to provide direct ______ to parents and community members.

<p>feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many districts meet with ______ departments monthly to update safety strategies.

<p>police</p> Signup and view all the answers

Districts and schools meet monthly with local police departments to discuss ______ and security.

<p>training</p> Signup and view all the answers

David Christopher is the Assistant Superintendent for ______ Education.

<p>K-12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immediately after Parkland, they wanted an armed ______ at every door in every building.

<p>guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

West Rural (Fringe) stated that hiring that many people is just not ______.

<p>feasible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most districts have ______ and find their presence critical to school safety.

<p>SROs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some districts without SROs are considering ______ them in the coming year.

<p>instituting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our school guard has stated that they are not in favor of armed ______.

<p>teachers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

School Door Security

Strategies to control access to school buildings and classrooms, enhancing safety.

Controlled Entrances

Restricting access to a school primarily through designated entrances.

Locked Classroom Doors

Maintaining locked classroom doors to enhance safety.

Door Hardware Upgrades

Improving door locks and mechanisms to strengthen security.

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Internal Door Security

Focus on the security and management of internal classroom doors.

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School safety focus shift

School safety has moved from bullying and emergencies to incorporating school security measures due to school shootings.

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K-12 School Security

Security measures taken by K-12 school districts to address the increased concern of school shootings and other safety risks.

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District Administrator Interviews

In-depth discussions with K-12 district leaders to understand the new security challenges and how they are adapting.

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Emergency Preparedness

Creating plans and strategies to handle unexpected events in schools, aiming to improve response to crises.

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Building Security

Implementing measures to secure school buildings, including improved access control and deterrents against threats.

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Safety Protocols

Specific procedures to ensure safety during an emergency, such as an intruder.

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Evacuate

To move quickly from a location to a different, safer location, in or out of a building.

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Shelter

A group and self-protection protocol where individuals take cover during an emergency.

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ALICE Protocol

Intruder response protocol, designed to respond to an armed intruder, focusing on quick thinking and flexibility.

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Alert (ALICE)

Initial notification of an incident or threat.

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Lockdown (ALICE)

Procedure to secure an area, creating a safe space, usually by barricading.

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Decision Trees (drills)

Analyzing possible choices/actions (e.g., evacuate, lockdown) during emergencies, based on particular circumstances and quickly adapting.

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Active Shooter

A person engaging in a shooting in a public place with the intent to harm others.

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Vulnerability Assessments

Evaluations of school safety and security policies, procedures, and needs using third-party security consultants or local law enforcement.

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Security Roadmap

A plan created by vulnerability assessments, outlining school security needs and priorities, such as risk management.

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School Safety Policies & Procedures

Rules and processes to maintain security and ensure safety in schools.

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Third-Party Security Consultants

Outsourcing firms hired to assess and improve school security.

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Risk Priorities

Ranking potential weaknesses based on likelihood and potential consequences of an incident.

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Hazards & Risks

Identifying potential threats or dangers and assessing the potential damage

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Assessment Team

A group of individuals involved in the evaluation of existing security measures and procedures.

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Timeline Development

Creating a schedule for assessment activities and implementation of improvements in security

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School Police Partnership Meetings

Monthly meetings between school districts and local police departments to discuss and update school safety strategies and training.

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Model Incidents

Examples of incidents used to train schools on how to anticipate and prepare for similar events.

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School Resource Officers (SROs)

Police officers assigned to schools to improve student safety and security.

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Armed Building Security

Having armed guards at every building entrance, following the Parkland shooting.

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Feasibility of Armed Guards

Hiring enough armed guards for every building entrance is difficult and expensive.

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North Allegheny School District

A school district with good relationships with local police chiefs, allowing for quick communication about incidents or concerns.

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Armed Teachers (Disagreement)

There are differing perspectives on whether armed teachers are the best approach to increase school security.

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Midwestern Districts

A group of US school districts that were an exception to the trend of having school resource officers.

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Parental Security Concerns

Rural parents want to improve school security measures.

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Community Safety Protocols

Suburban/urban districts need to update communities on new safety rules.

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Uncommon Safety Events

Serious safety events are not frequent.

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Reducing Community Anxiety

Communicating safety changes to alleviate parent/community worry.

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Communication Channels

Providing clear ways for parents, students and staff to share feedback.

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Public board meetings

Formal meetings where people discuss school matters.

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Newsletters

Periodic written or digital messages.

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Social Media

Online platforms for communication.

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Study Notes

K-12 School Security: 12 Findings from the Field

  • Issues related to school safety have become central focus for district administrators.
  • Historically, safety involved bullying, vandalism, student fights, and weather-related emergencies.
  • Recent school shootings redefined school safety to include a strong emphasis on security.
  • Hanover Research interviewed 14 district administrators (urban, suburban, and rural) in April 2018.
  • Key findings from these interviews highlight trends in how K-12 districts adapt to heightened security needs and stakeholder concerns.

I. Emergency Preparedness

  • Finding #1: School safety is a cross-functional responsibility.
  • Finding #2: Training is the most critical element to safety plans.
  • Finding #3: Adaptive protocols drive dynamic responsiveness.
  • Finding #4: Focus on both threat prevention and detection.

II. Building Security

  • Finding #5: Vulnerability assessments create the roadmap.
  • Finding #6: Secured entry access for buildings and classrooms.
  • Finding #7: Use of multi-step visitor management systems to scan and track school visitors.
  • Finding #8: Investments in next-gen emergency communication tools.
  • Finding #9: Police partnerships create a culture of safety.
  • Finding #10: Prevalence of armed security officers in secondary schools.

III. Community Engagement

  • Finding #11: Parents push for more security.
  • Finding #12: Communication and feedback mechanisms reduce anxiety.

Conclusion

  • The findings highlight a range of strategies school district leaders are considering regarding school security.
  • There is a need for more research on school security strategies and interventions.

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Description

Explore key findings from a study on K-12 school security, focusing on how district administrators are adapting to heightened safety needs. This quiz highlights challenges, emergency preparedness, and building security strategies implemented across various districts. Stay informed about effective safety measures and protocols in educational settings.

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