Justinian Law & Corpus Iuris Civilis
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Questions and Answers

Which component of the Corpus Iuris Civilis served as an introductory textbook for law students?

  • The Novels
  • The Institutes (correct)
  • The Digest
  • The Codex

Emperor Justinian's primary goal in codifying Roman law was to achieve what?

  • To create entirely new laws for the Byzantine Empire.
  • To replace Roman law with religious law.
  • To consolidate and systematize existing Roman legal principles. (correct)
  • To selectively repeal outdated laws that were unfavorable to him.

What is the significance of the Corpus Iuris Civilis in modern legal systems?

  • Its principles have shaped the development of civil law traditions worldwide. (correct)
  • It serves only as a historical reference without practical application.
  • It is primarily used in common law systems, particularly in the United States.
  • It has no influence outside of the original Byzantine Empire.

If a legal scholar were researching imperial constitutions and enactments under Justinian's rule, which part of the Corpus Iuris Civilis would be MOST relevant?

<p>The Codex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Corpus Iuris Civilis contained new laws enacted during Justinian's reign after the initial codification?

<p>The Novels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Justinian Law

A body of Roman law codified under Emperor Justinian I from 527 to 565 AD.

Emperor Justinian

The emperor who initiated the codification of Roman law.

Corpus Iuris Civilis

The comprehensive collection of legal works resulting from Justinian's codification, including the Codex, Digest, Institutes, and Novels.

Codex

A compilation of imperial constitutions and enactments.

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Digest (or Pandects)

An organized compilation of juristic writings, also known as the Pandects.

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Study Notes

  • Justinian Law, active from 527 to 565 AD, marks a pivotal point in legal history.

Emperor Justinian's Codification

  • Emperor Justinian started the most important codification of Roman law.
  • This codification looked to consolidate and systematize the vast body of Roman legal principles.

Corpus Iuris Civilis

  • The creation of the Corpus Iuris Civilis was the culmination of Justinian's efforts.
  • The Corpus Iuris Civilis represents a comprehensive collection of legal works.
  • The Codex, Digest (or Pandects), Institutes, and Novels were included.
  • The Codex compiled imperial constitutions and enactments.
  • The Digest, also known as the Pandects, represents an organized compilation of juristic writings.
  • The Institutes served as a textbook, providing an overview of legal principles for law students.
  • The Novels contained new constitutions promulgated during Justinian's reign after the Codex was completed.

Enduring Influence

  • The Corpus Iuris Civilis continues to influence legal systems around the world.
  • Its principles have shaped the development of civil law traditions.

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Explore Justinian Law, a pivotal codification of Roman law initiated by Emperor Justinian. The Corpus Iuris Civilis includes the Codex, Digest, Institutes, and Novels. These works have had an enduring influence on legal systems worldwide.

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