Justice Theories Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of Restorative Justice?

To organize a meeting between the victim and the offender to repair harm caused by the crime.

Which of the following are key components of Restorative Justice? (Select all that apply)

  • Apologies and other forms of amends (correct)
  • Community involvement in the process (correct)
  • Payment of money from the offender to the victim (correct)
  • Punishment of the offender
  • Restorative Justice views crime as an act against the State.

    False

    How does Transformative Justice differ from Restorative Justice?

    <p>Transformative Justice applies principles beyond the criminal justice system and seeks to address root causes of conflicts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Restorative Justice process involve?

    <p>Victim, offender, and community members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the government’s role entail in Restorative Justice?

    <p>To preserve a just public order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Act relates to the Alternative Dispute Resolution system in the context of Restorative Justice?

    <p>R.A. 9285</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Restorative Justice

    • Aims to repair harm caused by crime through meetings between the victim and offender, sometimes with community members.
    • Focuses on understanding the experience of the crime, identifying who was harmed, and creating solutions for the offender to repair the harm.
    • May involve financial compensation, apologies, and other actions to compensate victims and prevent future harm.
    • Emphasizes the participation of all parties to facilitate healing and restoration.

    Retributive Justice

    • Focuses on determining the broken law, the offender, and appropriate punishment.
    • Views crime as an act against the state, with control residing within the criminal justice system.
    • Emphasizes punishment as a deterrent and a means of changing behavior.

    Transformative Justice

    • A broader philosophical approach to conflict resolution, extending beyond the criminal justice system.
    • Applies to various areas like environmental, corporate, and family law.
    • Uses a systems approach, considering root causes of crime and seeking transformative outcomes for all involved.
    • Treats offenses as opportunities for growth and change, fostering healing and education for victims, offenders, and the community.

    Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in the Philippines

    • Represented by R.A. 9285 “Alternative Dispute Resolution Act,” which provides parties with freedom to choose their dispute resolution methods.
    • Offers an efficient alternative to traditional legal proceedings, utilizing active private sector involvement.

    Amicable Settlement at the Barangay Level

    • Defined by P.D. 1508 “Amicable Settlement Act," which formally recognizes the traditional practice of settling disputes within families and communities.

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    Description

    This quiz explores different theories of justice, including Restorative, Retributive, and Transformative Justice. Understand the goals, methods, and implications of each approach to conflict resolution. Engage with fundamental concepts that shape our understanding of justice systems.

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