Justice Theories Overview

Study Notes

Aims to repair harm caused by crime through meetings between the victim and offender, sometimes with community members.
Focuses on understanding the experience of the crime, identifying who was harmed, and creating solutions for the offender to repair the harm.
May involve financial compensation, apologies, and other actions to compensate victims and prevent future harm.
Emphasizes the participation of all parties to facilitate healing and restoration.

Focuses on determining the broken law, the offender, and appropriate punishment.
Views crime as an act against the state, with control residing within the criminal justice system.
Emphasizes punishment as a deterrent and a means of changing behavior.

A broader philosophical approach to conflict resolution, extending beyond the criminal justice system.
Applies to various areas like environmental, corporate, and family law.
Uses a systems approach, considering root causes of crime and seeking transformative outcomes for all involved.
Treats offenses as opportunities for growth and change, fostering healing and education for victims, offenders, and the community.

Represented by R.A. 9285 “Alternative Dispute Resolution Act,” which provides parties with freedom to choose their dispute resolution methods.
Offers an efficient alternative to traditional legal proceedings, utilizing active private sector involvement.

Defined by P.D. 1508 “Amicable Settlement Act," which formally recognizes the traditional practice of settling disputes within families and communities.