Justice Principles in Physical Therapy

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Questions and Answers

What does procedural justice involve for physical therapists?

Favoring one patient over another

Knowing and following the laws and rules of the country (correct)

Sharing rare resources in the clinic

Treating only private patients

Which of the following actions reflects distributive justice in healthcare?

Sharing rare resources in a fair manner (correct)

Treating only private patients

Violating patient privacy

Favoring one patient over another

What ethical principle involves keeping promises in healthcare?

Maleficence

Truthfulness (correct)

Double effect

Beneficence

In ethical terms, what does favoring one patient over another represent?

Justice violation Signup and view all the answers

Which action by a doctor goes against distributive justice in healthcare?

Treating private patients only Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of non-maleficence in healthcare emphasize?

Avoiding intentionally causing harm to patients Signup and view all the answers

Which situation is an example of medical paternalism?

Making decisions for the patient without involving them Signup and view all the answers

What conflict is created by paternalism in healthcare?

Conflict between autonomy and beneficence Signup and view all the answers

In healthcare, what does beneficence refer to?

Taking actions that are in the best interest of the patient Signup and view all the answers

Which action contradicts the principle of beneficence in healthcare?

Ignoring a patient's request for pain relief Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of healthcare professionals towards patients?

Avoiding harm to patients through negligence or dislike Signup and view all the answers

What is the ethical principle that focuses on doing good and promoting well-being?

Beneficence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ethical principles ensures that healthcare professionals do not cause harm to their patients?

Maleficence Signup and view all the answers

What concept in ethics refers to the unintentional harm that may result from an action that is morally permissible?

Double effect Signup and view all the answers

In the context of healthcare, which ethical principle ensures fair and equal treatment of all patients, regardless of their background or circumstances?

Justice Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the core responsibilities of healthcare professionals towards their patients?

To ensure patient autonomy and informed decision-making Signup and view all the answers

Which principle requires healthcare professionals to weigh the benefits and risks of a procedure before recommending it to a patient?

Maleficence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Procedural Justice in Physical Therapy

Involves fair treatment processes, ensuring all patients have equal access to resources and services.
Emphasizes transparency and consistency in treatment protocols and decision-making.

Distributive Justice in Healthcare

Reflects fairness in the distribution of benefits and resources among patients.
An action that illustrates this concept is allocating healthcare resources equitably based on patient needs.

Ethical Principles in Healthcare

Keeping promises is associated with the principle of fidelity, ensuring trust in patient-provider relationships.
Favoring one patient over another often represents a conflict with justice, particularly distributive justice.

Distributive Justice Violations

An action against distributive justice includes prioritizing certain patients based solely on non-medical factors (e.g., personal relationships).

Non-Maleficence

Emphasizes the obligation to avoid causing harm to patients, representing a core ethical tenet in healthcare.

Medical Paternalism

An example involves a physician making decisions for a patient without considering the patient's wishes or input.
Paternalism creates a conflict between respecting patient autonomy and the desire to act in the patient's best interest.

Beneficence in Healthcare

Refers to the ethical principle of promoting the well-being of patients and contributing positively to health outcomes.

Contradictions to Beneficence

An action that contradicts beneficence includes neglecting a patient's needs or preferences during treatment decisions.

Responsibilities of Healthcare Professionals

A key responsibility is to advocate for patients and ensure they receive appropriate, timely, and ethical care.
This includes a commitment to beneficence and non-maleficence.

Principle of Doing Good

The ethical principle of beneficence focuses on actions that enhance patient health and promote overall well-being.

Harm Prevention Ethics

Non-maleficence is the principle that prevents healthcare professionals from causing harm to patients.

Unintentional Harm

The ethical concept of moral permissibility acknowledges that actions can lead to unintended harm, even if the intention is good.

Equal Treatment in Healthcare

The principle of justice ensures fair and equal treatment of all patients, regardless of personal circumstances or backgrounds.

Core Responsibilities Towards Patients

Healthcare professionals are responsible for providing informed consent and transparent communication about treatments and options.

Risk-Benefit Analysis

The principle of autonomy requires healthcare professionals to assess the benefits and risks of treatments before making recommendations to patients.

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Description

This quiz covers key principles of justice in physical therapy, including procedural justice, distributive justice, and examples of actions that go against justice. Test your knowledge on how laws and resources are applied and allocated in the field.