Jury System Overview

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Questions and Answers

In which step of the trial process do attorneys present evidence and question witnesses?

  • Opening statements
  • Presenting evidence/questioning (correct)
  • Jury deliberation
  • Closing statements

What is the primary reason why the Framers of the US Constitution emphasized the importance of juries?

  • To protect against the abuse of governmental power (correct)
  • To ensure fair representation of all citizens in the legal system
  • To provide a platform for public participation in the justice system
  • To guarantee the right to a speedy and public trial

What is the purpose of the "voir dire" process in selecting a jury?

  • To ensure that the jury represents a diverse range of perspectives
  • To verify the identity and qualifications of potential jurors
  • To allow attorneys to question potential jurors about their biases and suitability (correct)
  • To randomly select potential jurors from a pool of eligible candidates

Which type of law DOES NOT usually entitle a person to a jury trial?

<p>Administrative law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a lawyer challenge a juror's bias during the trial process?

<p>By using evidence from the voir dire examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Grand Jury Responsibility

To decide if there is enough evidence for a trial.

Trial Steps

Key stages include opening statements, evidence, closing statements, jury deliberation, and verdict.

Framers' Emphasis on Juries

Juries support due process in the US legal system.

Juror Selection Steps

Involves receiving a summons, narrowing candidates, and jury seating.

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Importance of Juries

They prevent the abuse of governmental power.

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Study Notes

Grand Jury Responsibility

  • Grand juries determine if sufficient evidence exists for a felony trial.

Trial Process Steps

  • Opening statements: Initial arguments by both sides.
  • Presenting evidence/questioning: Evidence is presented, witnesses are questioned.
  • Closing statements: Summaries of the case by each side.
  • Jury deliberation: Jury considers evidence and arguments.
  • Verdict: Final decision by the jury.

Importance of Juries in US Government

  • Framers emphasized juries for due process.
  • Support a fair system, preventing governmental abuse.

Juror Selection Process

  • Citizens receive jury summons (Florida resident example).
  • Attorneys narrow the pool through voir dire.
  • Selected jurors remain until trial conclusion.

Justifying Appeals Regarding Juror Bias

  • Lawyers can use voir dire to demonstrate juror bias and justify an appeal.

Jury Trial Eligibility

  • Criminal and civil cases allow jury trials.

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