Jurisdiction of Criminal Courts Chapter 7
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Questions and Answers

What are the two foundational principles of jurisdiction discussed in the text?

  • Territoriality and fairness
  • Effectiveness and territoriality (correct)
  • Territoriality and originality
  • Effectiveness and fairness

    • How are lower and superior courts distinguished in terms of jurisdiction?

  • By the severity of sentences they can impose
  • By the number of judges they have
  • By geographical area only
  • By the type of offence they can adjudicate on (correct)

    • What determines a court's jurisdiction according to the common-law doctrine of effectiveness?

  • The age of the accused
  • The number of judges in the court
  • Severity of the crime committed
  • Whether the crime occurred within its geographical area (correct)

    • Which court enjoys original jurisdiction over all criminal offences?

    <p>High Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of courts may adjudicate only on criminal offences specified in the Magistrates’ Courts Act?

    <p>High Courts and District Magistrates' Courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of court would the severity of an offence play a significant role in determining jurisdiction?

    <p>High Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum sentence a regional court can impose?

    <p>15 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which court has jurisdiction over all offences except rape, murder, and treason?

    <p>Regional Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who enjoys appeal and review jurisdiction over lower courts according to the Superior Courts Act?

    <p>High Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations may a South African court assume jurisdiction even if only some elements of an offence have occurred within its boundaries?

    <p>When the last element necessary to constitute an offence occurs within its territorial jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sentencing limitation for a District Court?

    <p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of offences fall within the jurisdiction of a South African court even if committed in a foreign country?

    <p>Certain common-law and statutory offences</p> Signup and view all the answers

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