12 Questions
What are the two foundational principles of jurisdiction discussed in the text?
Effectiveness and territoriality
How are lower and superior courts distinguished in terms of jurisdiction?
By the type of offence they can adjudicate on
What determines a court's jurisdiction according to the common-law doctrine of effectiveness?
Whether the crime occurred within its geographical area
Which court enjoys original jurisdiction over all criminal offences?
High Court
What types of courts may adjudicate only on criminal offences specified in the Magistrates’ Courts Act?
High Courts and District Magistrates' Courts
In which type of court would the severity of an offence play a significant role in determining jurisdiction?
High Court
What is the maximum sentence a regional court can impose?
15 years
Which court has jurisdiction over all offences except rape, murder, and treason?
Regional Court
Who enjoys appeal and review jurisdiction over lower courts according to the Superior Courts Act?
High Court
In what situations may a South African court assume jurisdiction even if only some elements of an offence have occurred within its boundaries?
When the last element necessary to constitute an offence occurs within its territorial jurisdiction
What is the sentencing limitation for a District Court?
3 years
What type of offences fall within the jurisdiction of a South African court even if committed in a foreign country?
Certain common-law and statutory offences
Explore the concept of jurisdiction in criminal courts, including adjudicative and enforcement/sentencing jurisdiction. Learn about foundational principles such as effectiveness and territoriality, and how courts have authority over specific geographical areas. Distinguish between lower and superior courts based on their types of jurisdiction.
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